{"id":4233,"date":"2020-08-27T05:55:02","date_gmt":"2020-08-27T05:55:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.alalloycasting.com\/?p=4233"},"modified":"2026-03-31T08:26:35","modified_gmt":"2026-03-31T08:26:35","slug":"ceramic-foam-material","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.alalloycasting.com\/ar\/ceramic-foam-material\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p data-start=\"315\" data-end=\"624\">\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0635\u064f\u0645\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 <strong data-start=\"498\" data-end=\"565\">\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong>, \u060c 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\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"626\" data-end=\"850\">\u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646\u060c,<a href=\"https:\/\/www.alalloycasting.com\/ar\/ceramic-foam-filter\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong> \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/a> \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 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\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1392\" data-end=\"1412\">\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1413\" data-end=\"1434\">\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"1436\" data-end=\"1604\">\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1606\" data-end=\"1739\">\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_82617\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-82617\" style=\"width: 855px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-82617\" src=\"http:\/\/www.alalloycasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/1166_wbNhdwoR.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629\" width=\"855\" height=\"470\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.alalloycasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/1166_wbNhdwoR.webp 1206w, https:\/\/www.alalloycasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/1166_wbNhdwoR-300x165.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.alalloycasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/1166_wbNhdwoR-768x423.webp 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 855px) 100vw, 855px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-82617\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0648 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2 data-start=\"1606\" data-end=\"1739\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"1940\" data-end=\"1969\">\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629:<\/h3>\n<ol data-start=\"1971\" data-end=\"2453\">\n<li data-start=\"1971\" data-end=\"2080\"><strong data-start=\"1974\" data-end=\"2016\">\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646<\/strong><br data-start=\"2016\" data-end=\"2019\" \/>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2082\" data-end=\"2176\"><strong data-start=\"2085\" data-end=\"2108\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/strong><br data-start=\"2108\" data-end=\"2111\" \/>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627)<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2178\" data-end=\"2272\"><strong data-start=\"2181\" data-end=\"2206\">\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f<\/strong><br data-start=\"2206\" data-end=\"2209\" \/>\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0629<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2274\" data-end=\"2337\"><strong data-start=\"2277\" data-end=\"2298\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629<\/strong><br data-start=\"2298\" data-end=\"2301\" \/>\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2339\" data-end=\"2453\"><strong data-start=\"2342\" data-end=\"2387\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 (\u22481600\u20131700 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/strong><br data-start=\"2387\" data-end=\"2390\" \/>\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<figure id=\"attachment_82618\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-82618\" style=\"width: 1146px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-82618\" src=\"http:\/\/www.alalloycasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/1572_B8rr9vxF.webp\" alt=\"\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062a\u064f\u0643\u0644\u0633\" width=\"1146\" height=\"493\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.alalloycasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/1572_B8rr9vxF.webp 1206w, https:\/\/www.alalloycasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/1572_B8rr9vxF-300x129.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.alalloycasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/1572_B8rr9vxF-768x331.webp 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1146px) 100vw, 1146px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-82618\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 1 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<td>1600\u20131700 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><em>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f. \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"2963\" data-end=\"3007\">\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"3009\" data-end=\"3099\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3101\" data-end=\"3127\">\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3128\" data-end=\"3189\">\n<li data-start=\"3128\" data-end=\"3144\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3145\" data-end=\"3168\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3169\" data-end=\"3189\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-start=\"3191\" data-end=\"3223\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"3225\" data-end=\"3348\">\n<li data-start=\"3225\" data-end=\"3255\">\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3256\" data-end=\"3308\">\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 (\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a)<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3309\" data-end=\"3348\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_82619\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-82619\" style=\"width: 924px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-82619\" src=\"http:\/\/www.alalloycasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/4514_QLYRtcZF.webp\" alt=\"\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 (SEM) \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629\" width=\"924\" height=\"399\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.alalloycasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/4514_QLYRtcZF.webp 711w, https:\/\/www.alalloycasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/4514_QLYRtcZF-300x130.webp 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 924px) 100vw, 924px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-82619\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062d (SEM) \u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 2 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><em>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 (&gt;85%) \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"3832\" data-end=\"3868\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"3870\" data-end=\"3929\">\u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"3931\" data-end=\"3948\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629:<\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"3950\" data-end=\"4182\">\n<li data-start=\"3950\" data-end=\"4032\"><strong data-start=\"3952\" data-end=\"3971\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 (Al\u2082O\u2083)<\/strong><br data-start=\"3971\" data-end=\"3974\" \/>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4034\" data-end=\"4108\"><strong data-start=\"4036\" data-end=\"4061\">\u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 (SiC)<\/strong><br data-start=\"4061\" data-end=\"4064\" \/>\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4110\" data-end=\"4182\"><strong data-start=\"4112\" data-end=\"4131\">\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 (ZrO\u2082)<\/strong><br data-start=\"4131\" data-end=\"4134\" \/>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 3 \u2013 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>SiC<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0651\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p data-start=\"4500\" data-end=\"4701\"><em>\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.asminternational.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">ASM International<\/a>,\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/em><\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"4833\" data-end=\"4856\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629:<\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"4857\" data-end=\"4987\">\n<li data-start=\"4857\" data-end=\"4884\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629: ~0.3\u20130.6 \u063a\/\u0633\u0645\u00b3<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4885\" data-end=\"4914\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4915\" data-end=\"4952\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a: \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4953\" data-end=\"4987\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"4989\" data-end=\"5115\">\ud83d\udc49 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"5122\" data-end=\"5163\">\u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646\u061f<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"5165\" data-end=\"5257\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0628\u0640<strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.alalloycasting.com\/ar\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/a><\/strong>, \u060c \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649:<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"5259\" data-end=\"5285\">1. \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"5286\" data-end=\"5333\">\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"5335\" data-end=\"5370\">2. \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"5371\" data-end=\"5415\">\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"5417\" data-end=\"5452\">3. \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"5453\" data-end=\"5498\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"5500\" data-end=\"5528\">4. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"5529\" data-end=\"5574\">\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 <span class=\"hover:entity-accent entity-underline inline cursor-pointer align-baseline\"><span class=\"whitespace-normal\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643<\/span><\/span>, \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 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data-end=\"6514\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a<\/strong> \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"6583\" data-end=\"6626\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"6628\" data-end=\"6668\">\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 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\u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"6809\" data-end=\"6882\">\n<li data-start=\"6809\" data-end=\"6832\">\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"6833\" data-end=\"6857\">\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"6858\" data-end=\"6882\">\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"632\" data-end=\"760\">\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"918\" data-end=\"1036\">\ud83d\udc49 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 80 \u064890%) \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>2. \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"1089\" data-end=\"1178\">\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1180\" data-end=\"1215\">\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1216\" data-end=\"1310\">\n<li data-start=\"1216\" data-end=\"1248\">\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1249\" data-end=\"1279\">\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1280\" data-end=\"1310\">\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"1312\" data-end=\"1429\">\ud83d\udc49 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1312\" data-end=\"1429\">3. \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1485\" data-end=\"1548\">\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629) \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1550\" data-end=\"1636\">\n<li data-start=\"1550\" data-end=\"1573\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1574\" data-end=\"1602\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1603\" data-end=\"1636\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"1638\" data-end=\"1766\">\u062a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u0645\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0647\u0634\u0629.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1768\" data-end=\"1851\">\ud83d\udc49 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3>4. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"1917\" data-end=\"2000\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2002\" data-end=\"2035\">\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2036\" data-end=\"2134\">\n<li data-start=\"2036\" data-end=\"2069\">\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2070\" data-end=\"2100\">\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2101\" data-end=\"2134\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"2136\" data-end=\"2223\">\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3>5. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2269\" data-end=\"2299\">\u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2300\" data-end=\"2351\">\n<li data-start=\"2300\" data-end=\"2313\">\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2314\" data-end=\"2330\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2331\" data-end=\"2351\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"2353\" data-end=\"2477\">\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2353\" data-end=\"2477\">\ud83d\udc49 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642.<\/p>\n<p>6. \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2614\" data-end=\"2693\">\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2695\" data-end=\"2709\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2710\" data-end=\"2777\">\n<li data-start=\"2710\" data-end=\"2730\">\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2731\" data-end=\"2752\">\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2753\" data-end=\"2777\">\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"2779\" data-end=\"2836\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2838\" data-end=\"2921\">\ud83d\udc49 \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3>7. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2970\" data-end=\"3035\">\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3037\" data-end=\"3209\">\n<li data-start=\"3037\" data-end=\"3105\">\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u2192 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3106\" data-end=\"3163\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2192 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3164\" data-end=\"3209\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u2192 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062d\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"3211\" data-end=\"3289\">\ud83d\udc49 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0640\u201c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u201d \u2014 \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n<details>\n<summary>1. \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/summary>\n<p>\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>2. \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u061f<\/summary>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>3. \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627\u061f<\/summary>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>4. \u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0629\u061f<\/summary>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>5. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u061f<\/summary>\n<p>\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 1200 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>6. \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627\u061f<\/summary>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>7. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/summary>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>8. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u061f<\/summary>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c 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