{"id":86522,"date":"2026-05-12T03:21:28","date_gmt":"2026-05-12T03:21:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.alalloycasting.com\/?p=86522"},"modified":"2026-05-26T01:16:31","modified_gmt":"2026-05-26T01:16:31","slug":"what-causes-inclusions-in-aluminum-casting","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.alalloycasting.com\/ar\/what-causes-inclusions-in-aluminum-casting\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u2014 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u2014 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u064a \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 50 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0626\u062a\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0\u2014 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0\u2014 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0634\u0638\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0648\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/h3>\n<div class=\"overflow-x-auto\">\n<table class=\"min-w-full\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"whitespace-nowrap px-3 py-2\">\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c<\/th>\n<th class=\"whitespace-nowrap px-3 py-2\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628<\/th>\n<th class=\"whitespace-nowrap px-3 py-2\">\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/th>\n<th class=\"whitespace-nowrap px-3 py-2\">\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629)<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">Al\u2082O\u2083\u060c MgAl\u2082O\u2084 (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644)<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">1 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u2013 10+ \u0645\u0644\u0645 (\u0645\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u03b3-Al\u2082O\u2083\u060c \u03b1-Al\u2082O\u2083<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">10 \u2013 500 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">Al\u2084C\u2083<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">5 \u2013 100 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">AlN<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">1 \u2013 50 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 (NaCl) \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 (KCl) \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 (MgCl\u2082)<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">20 \u2013 300 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">SiO\u2082\u060c Al\u2082O\u2083-SiO\u2082<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0634\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">50 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u2013 2 \u0645\u0644\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0632<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0632<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">30 \u2013 500 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0643\u062a\u0644 TiB\u2082<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">5 \u2013 200 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<figure id=\"attachment_86523\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-86523\" style=\"width: 1148px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-86523\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alalloycasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/8256_wDgBU4Rj.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u061f\" width=\"1148\" height=\"626\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.alalloycasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/8256_wDgBU4Rj.webp 1408w, https:\/\/www.alalloycasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/8256_wDgBU4Rj-300x164.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.alalloycasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/8256_wDgBU4Rj-768x419.webp 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1148px) 100vw, 1148px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-86523\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u061f<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/web.whatsapp.com\/send?phone=8617344611163&amp;text=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em><strong><span class=\"su-highlight\" style=\"background:#ffffff;color:#e76d6d\">&nbsp;\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631.&nbsp;<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646. \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 4Al + 3O\u2082 \u2192 2Al\u2082O\u2083 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u22121,582 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0644\/\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 700 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u2014 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u2014 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628. \u0641\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645\u00a0<strong>bifilms<\/strong>\u00a0(\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0644)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629\u00bb (bifilm) \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0643\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u2014 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 1 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 25 \u0645\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u062b\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 0.5 \u0645\/\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 (\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0631\u0641 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629\u00a0<strong>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631<\/strong> \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646. \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644<a href=\"https:\/\/www.alalloycasting.com\/ar\/ceramic-foam-filter\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em><strong> <span class=\"su-highlight\" style=\"background:#eccb42;color:#000000\">&nbsp;\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629&nbsp;<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/a>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 700 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 0.69 \u0645\u0644\/100 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u061b \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 0.036 \u0645\u0644\/100 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0640\u00a0<strong>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646<\/strong>. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0632\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/h3>\n<div class=\"overflow-x-auto\">\n<table class=\"min-w-full\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"whitespace-nowrap px-3 py-2\">\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/th>\n<th class=\"whitespace-nowrap px-3 py-2\">\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 H\u2082 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 (\u0645\u0644\/100 \u063a)<\/th>\n<th class=\"whitespace-nowrap px-3 py-2\">\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 H\u2082 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 (\u0645\u0644\/100 \u063a)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">660 (\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644)<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">0.65<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">0.036<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">700<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">0.69<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">750<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">0.77<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">800<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">0.92<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">850<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">1.10<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0644\u062f (1948) \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a (1950).<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 0.10 \u0645\u0644\/100 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629). \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0626 \u2014 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u2014 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 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\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0\u2014 \u0643\u0644 50 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642<\/strong>\u00a0\u2014 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0\u2014 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0634\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0\u2014 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u00b110 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629 (\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 1.5 \u06483.0 \u0645\u0644\u0645) \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_86524\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-86524\" style=\"width: 1172px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-86524\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alalloycasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/3902_PftuBA6e.webp\" alt=\"\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u061f\" width=\"1172\" height=\"639\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.alalloycasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/3902_PftuBA6e.webp 1408w, https:\/\/www.alalloycasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/3902_PftuBA6e-300x164.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.alalloycasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/3902_PftuBA6e-768x419.webp 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1172px) 100vw, 1172px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-86524\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u061f<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a\u00a0<em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/em>\u00a0\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u063a\u0630\u0649 \u0628\u062e\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0640 3 \u0625\u0644\u0649 5 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u063a\u0630\u0649 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631\u0629<\/h3>\n<div class=\"overflow-x-auto\">\n<table class=\"min-w-full\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"whitespace-nowrap px-3 py-2\">\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646<\/th>\n<th class=\"whitespace-nowrap px-3 py-2\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 PoDFA* (\u0645\u0645\u00b2\/\u0643\u062c\u0645)<\/th>\n<th class=\"whitespace-nowrap px-3 py-2\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (P1020A)<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">0.05 \u2013 0.15<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">0.10 \u2013 0.30<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">0.30 \u2013 1.00<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0629 (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0629)<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">0.80 \u2013 3.00+<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u062e\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \/ \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">1.50 \u2013 5.00+<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0651\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>*PoDFA = \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u061b \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0641.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 (\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633\u0647. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n<p><strong>PoDFA (\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a):<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0635 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n<p><strong>LiMCA (\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629):<\/strong>\u00a0\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 20 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637):<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 PoDFA\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639. \u0648\u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 (RPT):<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629:<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646 200 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u2014 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_9423\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9423\" style=\"width: 974px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-9423\" src=\"https:\/\/www.aluminiumceramicfiber.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/inclusions.webp\" alt=\"\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627\u061f\" width=\"974\" height=\"531\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-9423\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627\u061f<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alalloycasting.com\/ar\/ceramic-foam-filter\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em><span class=\"su-highlight\" style=\"background:#eccb42;color:#000000\">&nbsp;\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 (CFF)&nbsp;<\/span><\/em><\/a>:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627) \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 10 \u064880 ppi (\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629). \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642. \u064a\u064f\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 30 ppi \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 ~80 \u00b5m\u061b \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 50 ppi \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 40 \u00b5m. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 AdTech \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aluminiumceramicfiber.com\/portfolio\/deep-bed-filter\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em><span class=\"su-highlight\" style=\"background:#eccb42;color:#000000\">&nbsp;\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629&nbsp;<\/span><\/em><\/a>:<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 200 \u0648400 \u0645\u0644\u0645) \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u064a\u0645 PoDFA \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 0.05 \u0645\u0645\u00b2\/\u0643\u062c\u0645 \u2014 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0642\u0629):<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 CFF \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 (DC) \u0644\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0641\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u2014 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/web.whatsapp.com\/send?phone=8617344611163&amp;text=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em><strong><span class=\"su-highlight\" style=\"background:#ffffff;color:#e76d6d\">&nbsp;\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631.&nbsp;<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0626 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0648\u064a\u062b\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064d. \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647<\/strong>\u00a0\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0628\u201d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0648: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0643\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<div class=\"overflow-x-auto\">\n<table class=\"min-w-full\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"whitespace-nowrap px-3 py-2\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<th class=\"whitespace-nowrap px-3 py-2\">\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u064a (PoDFA &lt; 0.15 \u0645\u0645\u00b2\/\u0643\u062c\u0645)<\/th>\n<th class=\"whitespace-nowrap px-3 py-2\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629 (PoDFA 0.5\u20131.0 \u0645\u0645\u00b2\/\u0643\u062c\u0645)<\/th>\n<th class=\"whitespace-nowrap px-3 py-2\">\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (PoDFA &gt; 2.0 \u0645\u0645\u00b2\/\u0643\u062c\u0645)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">UTS (A356-T6 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a)<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">310\u2013330 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">270\u2013300 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">220\u2013260 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 (%)<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">8\u201312%<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">4\u20137%<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">1\u20133%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628 (10\u2077 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c R = \u22121)<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0645\u0646 \u221230 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u221250%<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0645\u0646 \u221260 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u221280%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 (\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636)<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">&lt; 2%<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">5\u201315%<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">20\u201340%+<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u2014 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/strong>. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 2 \u0645\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645. \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 AMS 2175) \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645: \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 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\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a).<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629: 8\u201312 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0633\u0639\u0629 500 \u0643\u062c\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u2014 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0634\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0631\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062e \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>7. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631\u061f<\/summary>\n<p>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>8. \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u061f<\/summary>\n<p>\u0646\u0639\u0645. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>9. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u061f<\/summary>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629: PoDFA \u0648LiMCA \u0648Prefil \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0635\u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>10. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u061f<\/summary>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/details>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Inclusions remain the single most persistent defect in aluminum casting. They degrade mechanical properties, create leak paths in pressure-tight components, and account for a significant&hellip;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[233],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-86522","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-blog"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>What Causes Inclusions in Aluminum Casting? - alalloycasting<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Find out what causes inclusions in aluminum casting, from oxide films and slag to flux residue, turbulence, and dirty scrap, plus proven prevention methods.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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