{"id":88049,"date":"2026-05-26T02:05:32","date_gmt":"2026-05-26T02:05:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.alalloycasting.com\/?p=88049"},"modified":"2026-05-26T02:05:32","modified_gmt":"2026-05-26T02:05:32","slug":"top-10-aluminium-companies-in-the-world-2025-rankings-by-production-output","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.alalloycasting.com\/ar\/top-10-aluminium-companies-in-the-world-2025-rankings-by-production-output\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 10 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u2013 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u0623\u0646\u062a\u062c\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 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\u0648\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0\u2014 \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/strong>\u00a0\u2014 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621<\/strong>\u00a0\u2014 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_88050\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-88050\" style=\"width: 1409px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-88050\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alalloycasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/6472_uBUgPh3k.webp\" alt=\"\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\" width=\"1409\" height=\"861\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.alalloycasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/6472_uBUgPh3k.webp 1605w, https:\/\/www.alalloycasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/6472_uBUgPh3k-300x183.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.alalloycasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/6472_uBUgPh3k-768x469.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.alalloycasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/6472_uBUgPh3k-1536x938.webp 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1409px) 100vw, 1409px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-88050\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/strong>\u00a0(\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 MTPA) \u0643\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 2023\u20132024\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a IAI. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u062e\u0630\u062a\u064f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<div class=\"overflow-x-auto\">\n<table class=\"min-w-full\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"whitespace-nowrap px-3 py-2\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629<\/th>\n<th class=\"whitespace-nowrap px-3 py-2\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/th>\n<th class=\"whitespace-nowrap px-3 py-2\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/th>\n<th class=\"whitespace-nowrap px-3 py-2\">\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a (\u0628\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">1<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u0646\u063a\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0648<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">~6.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">2<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 (Chalco)<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">~6.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">3<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u064a\u0648 \u0633\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">~3.8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">4<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0646\u0641\u0627<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646\u063a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">~3.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">5<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u062a\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0645\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">~3.1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">6<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 (SPIC)<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">~2.8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">7<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0631\u063a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">~2.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">8<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (EGA)<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0638\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">~2.7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">9<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0643 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">~2.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">10<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u00bb (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u0647\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u00bb*)<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0646\u064a\u0648\u062f\u0644\u0647\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">~2.3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p><em>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u2019\u0647\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0632\u2019 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0640\u00ab\u0646\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0633\u00bb) \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u00ab\u0646\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0633\u00bb \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u00bb \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0648\u063a\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0634\u0627 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0637\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 1.8 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u2014 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631.<\/em><\/p>\n<h2>1. \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u0646\u063a\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0648 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0648\u0646\u063a\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u0647\u0648\u0646\u063a\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0648\u00bb \u0639\u0627\u0645 1994 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u063a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0630\u0647\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2023 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u062a 140 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a $19.5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a)\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 6.5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u00ab\u0647\u0648\u0646\u063a\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0648\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629: \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2021. \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 30 \u064840% \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u063a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a)<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0646\u0627\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2021)<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 (\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u00ab\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646\u063a\u00bb)<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627 (\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u0647\u0648\u0646\u063a\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0648\u00bb: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0635\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0643\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a (IAI).<\/p>\n<h2>2. \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648 (\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629)<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0647\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u00bb \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u00ab\u0647\u0648\u0646\u063a\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0648\u00bb\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u00bb \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u00bb \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u2014 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 6.0 MTPA. \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u00ab\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u00bb \u0639\u0646 \u00ab\u0647\u0648\u0646\u063a\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0648\u00bb \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a: \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u00ab\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u00bb \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u00bb \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2023 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<div class=\"overflow-x-auto\">\n<table class=\"min-w-full\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"whitespace-nowrap px-3 py-2\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a<\/th>\n<th class=\"whitespace-nowrap px-3 py-2\">\u0647\u0648\u0646\u063a\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0648<\/th>\n<th class=\"whitespace-nowrap px-3 py-2\">\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627)<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">~6.5<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">~6.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627)<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">~8.0<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">~17.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062a<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u063a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 (\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643)<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u063a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 + \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627)<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">$19.5B<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">$32B+<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">HKEX<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0634\u0646\u063a\u0647\u0627\u064a + \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u0646\u063a \u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p><em>\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u00bb \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u0647\u0648\u0646\u063a\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0648\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631.<\/em><\/p>\n<h2>3. \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u064a\u0648 \u0633\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0644\u00bb \u2014 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0644\u00bb \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 3.8 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0643 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0643 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0643 \u0623\u0639\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0633.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022\u060c \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0644\u00bb. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u00ab\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0644\u00bb \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 P1020 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n<h2>4. \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0646\u0641\u0627<\/h2>\n<p>\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u0634\u064a\u0646\u0641\u0627\u00bb \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 3.2 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646\u063a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u063a. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a. \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u0634\u064a\u0646\u0641\u0627\u00bb \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u064a\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<h2>5. \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0648 \u062a\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u062a\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0648\u00bb (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u00ab\u0623\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2007 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 $38 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631) \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0633\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0637\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 3.1 MTPA. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u2014 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0631\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0643 \u2014 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u062a\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0648\u00bb \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u00abAP Technology\u2122\u00bb\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u00ab\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0633\u00bb (ELYSIS) \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u0623\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u00bb (Alcoa) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0647\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u062a\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u00bb:<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"overflow-x-auto\">\n<table class=\"min-w-full\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"whitespace-nowrap px-3 py-2\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/th>\n<th class=\"whitespace-nowrap px-3 py-2\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/th>\n<th class=\"whitespace-nowrap px-3 py-2\">\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/th>\n<th class=\"whitespace-nowrap px-3 py-2\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0643\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">~420,000 \u0637\u0646\/\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f-\u0628\u0627\u064a\/\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">~230,000 \u0637\u0646\/\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645\/\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 500,000 \u0637\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">ISAL<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0647\u0627\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0633\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">~210,000 \u0637\u0646\/\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u062a\u064a\u0648\u0627\u064a<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0633\u0627\u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">~345,000 \u0637\u0646\/\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h2>6. \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 (SPIC)<\/h2>\n<p>SPIC \u0647\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0646\u063a\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0637\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 2.8 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u2014 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>7. \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (EGA)<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 EGA \u0645\u0635\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u2014 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0638\u0628\u064a \u2014 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0637\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 2.7 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 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\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633. \u0641\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 6xxx \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b\u0642. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 0.10 \u0645\u0644\/100 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n<div class=\"overflow-x-auto\">\n<table class=\"min-w-full\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"whitespace-nowrap px-3 py-2\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/th>\n<th class=\"whitespace-nowrap px-3 py-2\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a)<\/th>\n<th class=\"whitespace-nowrap px-3 py-2\">\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/th>\n<th class=\"whitespace-nowrap px-3 py-2\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">&lt; 0.10 \u0645\u0644\/100 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 (RPT) \/ ALSCAN<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 (Na)<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">&lt; 2 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">&lt; 1,0 \u0645\u0645\u00b2\/\u0643\u062c\u0645 (PoDFA)<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">PoDFA \/ Prefil<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">&lt; 200 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 (\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631)<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \/ ASTM E112<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0623\u0646\u062a\u062c\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 41\u201342 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 58\u201359% \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u2014 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u062a\u062c\u062a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 14 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u2014 \u0641\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a 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style=\"background:#ffffff;color:#e76d6d\">&nbsp;\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631.&nbsp;<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n<details>\n<summary>1. <strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 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