{"id":10131,"date":"2021-08-30T06:20:27","date_gmt":"2021-08-30T06:20:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.alalloycasting.com\/?p=10131"},"modified":"2021-08-30T06:20:27","modified_gmt":"2021-08-30T06:20:27","slug":"guide-furnace","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.alalloycasting.com\/es\/guide-furnace\/","title":{"rendered":"Horno de gu\u00eda"},"content":{"rendered":"

El horno de gu\u00eda es el proceso de transporte del metal fundido, con una composici\u00f3n y una temperatura ajustadas, desde el horno de fusi\u00f3n hasta el horno de mantenimiento est\u00e1tico.<\/p>\n

Entre los m\u00e9todos de horno gu\u00eda se incluyen el m\u00e9todo del tubo de flujo y el m\u00e9todo de inclinaci\u00f3n.<\/strong><\/p>\n

El m\u00e9todo del tubo de flujo se utiliza cuando existe un espacio entre el horno de fundici\u00f3n y el horno de mantenimiento est\u00e1tico. Gracias a la diferencia de altura entre el horno de fundici\u00f3n y el horno de mantenimiento est\u00e1tico, as\u00ed como a la presi\u00f3n est\u00e1tica de la masa fundida, esta se transporta hasta el horno de mantenimiento est\u00e1tico a trav\u00e9s del tubo de flujo.<\/p>\n

1. Requisitos para tubo de flujo<\/a>. La longitud del tubo de flujo debe ser compatible con el desnivel entre los dos hornos: el di\u00e1metro interior del tubo de flujo debe ser ligeramente mayor que el tama\u00f1o del orificio de salida del horno de fundici\u00f3n. El tubo de flujo debe presentar una alta refractariedad, un buen rendimiento aislante, una capacidad t\u00e9rmica reducida, un peso ligero, una alta resistencia y una larga vida \u00fatil; adem\u00e1s, no debe corroerse con el metal fundido ni contaminarlo.<\/p>\n

\"Tubo
\n2. Antes de encender el horno de gu\u00eda, limpie cuidadosamente el tubo de flujo y col\u00f3quelo con antelaci\u00f3n para precalentarlo por completo, con el fin de evitar que se produzcan incidentes relacionados con la condensaci\u00f3n en el tubo.
\n3. Cuando se utiliza el tubo de descarga, la uni\u00f3n entre el tubo de flujo y la canaleta de flujo se sella herm\u00e9ticamente con fieltro de silicato de aluminio para evitar fugas de aluminio en el horno gu\u00eda.
\n4. Antes de abrir la boca de salida, espolvorea uniformemente una capa de fundente sobre el canal de salida. Tras la descarga, ajusta la v\u00e1lvula de control para elevar el nivel del metal l\u00edquido en el canal lo antes posible, cierra la boca de salida y evita estrictamente que se produzcan remolinos y la formaci\u00f3n de escoria. A continuaci\u00f3n, espolvorea una capa de fundente en polvo sobre la superficie del l\u00edquido.
\n5. Una vez que el nivel de l\u00edquido en el horno de mantenimiento est\u00e1tico haya tapado la boca inferior del tubo de flujo, espolvorea una capa de flujo de recubrimiento<\/a> para cubrir el horno de mantenimiento est\u00e1tico.
\n6. Antes de introducir los productos especiales en el horno, espolvorea uniformemente una capa de fundente en polvo sobre el ba\u00f1o de fusi\u00f3n del horno de mantenimiento est\u00e1tico para realizar una limpieza secundaria.<\/p>\n

El m\u00e9todo de vertido se utiliza cuando no hay desnivel entre el horno de fundici\u00f3n y el horno de mantenimiento est\u00e1tico. Al guiar el horno, el metal l\u00edquido debe fluir por debajo de la pel\u00edcula de \u00f3xido de la superficie, y el caudal no debe ser demasiado r\u00e1pido, para evitar que el impacto del metal fundido provoque remolino. El caudal tampoco debe ser demasiado lento, ya que esto provocar\u00eda un tiempo de transporte prolongado y una ca\u00edda considerable de la temperatura del metal fundido.<\/p>\n

Antes de poner en marcha el horno piloto, es necesario comprobar que la composici\u00f3n qu\u00edmica del metal fundido en el horno de fusi\u00f3n cumple los requisitos de la norma y que la temperatura del metal fundido cumple los requisitos de la normativa. Por lo general, la temperatura del horno de fusi\u00f3n no debe ser inferior al l\u00edmite superior de la temperatura de colada. No puede ser superior al l\u00edmite superior de la temperatura de fusi\u00f3n. Sin embargo, algunas aleaciones tienen una temperatura m\u00e1xima de colada de 750-770 \u2103. Se permite que su temperatura instant\u00e1nea sea entre 10 y 15 \u2103 superior a la temperatura de colada.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Guide furnace is the process of transporting the melt with adjusted composition and temperature from the smelting furnace to the static holding furnace. Guide furnace…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10132,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[233],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10131","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"yoast_head":"\nGuide Furnace - Process of Transporting Aluminum Melt<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Guide furnace is the process of transporting the melt with adjusted composition and temperature from smelting furnace to static furnace.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.alalloycasting.com\/es\/guide-furnace\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Guide Furnace - Process of 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