{"id":10527,"date":"2021-10-11T07:54:34","date_gmt":"2021-10-11T07:54:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.alalloycasting.com\/?p=10527"},"modified":"2022-03-10T05:22:53","modified_gmt":"2022-03-10T05:22:53","slug":"online-metal-degassing-system","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.alalloycasting.com\/es\/online-metal-degassing-system\/","title":{"rendered":"Sistema de desgasificaci\u00f3n de metales en l\u00ednea"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ahora se ha instalado un sistema de desgasificaci\u00f3n de metal en l\u00ednea entre el horno de reposo y la estaci\u00f3n de colada, con el fin de eliminar las impurezas. Muchos sistemas de desgasificaci\u00f3n funcionan de forma autom\u00e1tica, y la eliminaci\u00f3n de impurezas es muy eficaz y no requiere demasiado esfuerzo.<\/p>\n

\u00bfC\u00f3mo funciona el dispositivo de desgasificaci\u00f3n?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Normalmente, se pulveriza un gas inerte, como el arg\u00f3n, en el ba\u00f1o de fusi\u00f3n mediante una o varias boquillas giratorias, o mediante otros dispositivos de pulverizaci\u00f3n, y las burbujas de arg\u00f3n pulverizadas deben saturar el aluminio fundido. Cuando el gas de proceso asciende a la superficie del ba\u00f1o de aluminio, el hidr\u00f3geno disuelto se separa del aluminio fundido. Se a\u00f1ade una peque\u00f1a cantidad de cloro gaseoso, normalmente 0,5% del gas total, para romper el enlace entre el aluminio y cualquier inclusi\u00f3n no humectante, de modo que las burbujas ascendentes y las inclusiones se adhieran entre s\u00ed y floten hasta la superficie de la soluci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

El cloro gaseoso adicional puede reaccionar qu\u00edmicamente con el metal alcalino presente en el aluminio fundido, formar sales de cloruro y flotar en la superficie, dando lugar a cenizas de aluminio, que posteriormente se retiran del dispositivo de desgasificaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Rendimiento del sistema de desgasificaci\u00f3n de metales en l\u00ednea<\/strong><\/p>\n

Una desgasificaci\u00f3n eficaz depende de la capacidad del metal en l\u00ednea sistema de desgasificaci\u00f3n<\/a>, es decir, saturar por completo el aluminio fundido. Hacer que las peque\u00f1as burbujas permanezcan en el ba\u00f1o de aluminio el mayor tiempo posible, de modo que la superficie del ba\u00f1o de fusi\u00f3n est\u00e9 en calma, sin turbulencias, y que las inclusiones y la sal floten hasta la superficie del ba\u00f1o de aluminio.<\/p>\n

El dise\u00f1o de la boquilla del rotor, el caudal de gas y la geometr\u00eda del ba\u00f1o de fusi\u00f3n son factores clave para lograr el mejor efecto de desgasificaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

El dispositivo pulverizador debe pulverizar suficiente gas de proceso sobre todo el ba\u00f1o de fusi\u00f3n, siempre que se garantice que no provoque turbulencias. Una velocidad del rotor demasiado elevada y la ausencia de un deflector adecuado pueden provocar turbulencias en el ba\u00f1o de aluminio y volver a mezclar el hidr\u00f3geno y las cenizas de aluminio con el aluminio fundido.<\/p>\n

El tiempo de reacci\u00f3n adecuado de la burbuja en el c\u00e1mara de desgasificaci\u00f3n<\/a> es otro par\u00e1metro importante del proceso para lograr una desgasificaci\u00f3n eficaz. El c\u00e1lculo del tiempo de permanencia de las burbujas en el ba\u00f1o de fundido, as\u00ed como el caudal del agua de aluminio, son factores que hay que tener en cuenta a la hora de elegir un dispositivo de desgasificaci\u00f3n. La mayor profundidad del ba\u00f1o de fundido tambi\u00e9n influye objetivamente en el rendimiento de la desgasificaci\u00f3n. Cuanto m\u00e1s profundamente se inyecta el gas en el ba\u00f1o de fusi\u00f3n, m\u00e1s tardan las burbujas en ascender a la superficie del aluminio fundido y mayor es el tiempo de permanencia de las burbujas.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Now an online metal degassing system has been installed between the standing furnace and the casting station, so as to remove impurities. Many degassing systems…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10530,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10527","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-degassing-unit"],"yoast_head":"\nOnline Metal Degassing System -sales@alalloycasting.com<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Now an online metal degassing system has been installed between the standing furnace and the casting station, so as to remove impurities.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.alalloycasting.com\/es\/online-metal-degassing-system\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" 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