{"id":2445,"date":"2020-06-27T07:38:12","date_gmt":"2020-06-27T07:38:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/alalloycasting.com\/?p=2445"},"modified":"2020-09-28T07:06:48","modified_gmt":"2020-09-28T07:06:48","slug":"recycling-aluminum-scrap","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.alalloycasting.com\/es\/recycling-aluminum-scrap\/","title":{"rendered":"Reciclaje de chatarra de aluminio"},"content":{"rendered":"

La lata de aluminio suele ser protagonista de historias de \u00e9xito y estad\u00edsticas sobre el reciclaje, pero las tasas de reciclaje en los sectores del autom\u00f3vil y de la construcci\u00f3n son a\u00fan m\u00e1s elevadas. M\u00e1s del 90 % del aluminio utilizado en aplicaciones de automoci\u00f3n y construcci\u00f3n se recicla. La producci\u00f3n secundaria es el proceso de reciclar chatarra de aluminio para convertirla en aluminio que pueda volver a utilizarse, un proceso respetuoso con el medio ambiente que es un 92 % m\u00e1s eficiente energ\u00e9ticamente que la producci\u00f3n primaria. La creciente adopci\u00f3n del aluminio reciclado en la fabricaci\u00f3n ha generado importantes beneficios econ\u00f3micos y medioambientales tanto para la industria como para los consumidores. Casi el 40 % del suministro de aluminio de Norteam\u00e9rica se obtiene actualmente mediante la producci\u00f3n secundaria, lo que supone un aumento de alrededor del 10 % desde principios de la d\u00e9cada de 1990.<\/p>\n

Producci\u00f3n secundaria para el reciclaje de chatarra de aluminio<\/h2>\n

El proceso de producci\u00f3n secundaria comienza con la extracci\u00f3n del aluminio usado de los flujos de residuos y su preparaci\u00f3n para el reciclaje. Debido a las ventajas que ofrece en cuanto al ahorro energ\u00e9tico, la chatarra de aluminio es una materia prima de gran valor. La chatarra clasificada seg\u00fan su composici\u00f3n qu\u00edmica, o aleaci\u00f3n, es la que mantiene el mayor valor, mientras que la que contiene una mezcla de aleaciones y otros materiales es la que tiene el menor. Las nuevas tecnolog\u00edas, como la espectroscopia de ruptura inducida por l\u00e1ser y la clasificaci\u00f3n por color, permiten separar el aluminio y eliminar los contaminantes para mejorar la calidad y el valor de la chatarra. Este proceso de reciclaje optimizado permite reciclar las latas de aluminio una y otra vez en un aut\u00e9ntico proceso de ciclo cerrado.<\/p>\n

\"Reciclaje<\/p>\n

Fundici\u00f3n y refinado<\/h2>\n

Una vez recogida y clasificada la chatarra, se introduce en un horno de fusi\u00f3n y se transforma en aluminio fundido a temperaturas que oscilan entre los 1300 y los 1400 grados Fahrenheit. El aluminio l\u00edquido debe refinarse mediante unidad de desgasificaci\u00f3n en l\u00ednea<\/a> y equipos de filtrado<\/a>. Este aluminio fundido puede mantenerse en estado l\u00edquido o moldearse en grandes lingotes denominados \u00abingots\u00bb o \u00abbilletes\u00bb. En algunos casos, se a\u00f1aden elementos de aleaci\u00f3n al aluminio l\u00edquido con el fin de producir el metal deseado para un tipo de producto espec\u00edfico. Los lingotes de aluminio pueden laminarse para obtener un producto en forma de chapa (como la chapa para latas o carrocer\u00edas de autom\u00f3viles), mientras que los palanquillas pueden extruirse para obtener un producto con forma espec\u00edfica.<\/p>\n

Otros metales<\/a> Adem\u00e1s, a menudo se a\u00f1aden compuestos durante el proceso de producci\u00f3n secundaria para conseguir la \u201cf\u00f3rmula\u201d adecuada de la aleaci\u00f3n para el producto final. Los productos de alto rendimiento, como los materiales de construcci\u00f3n o las piezas de automoci\u00f3n, pueden reciclarse a partir de otros productos de aluminio de alta calidad, como los componentes de aeronaves. Y dado que el aluminio nunca pierde su rendimiento ni su resistencia durante el proceso de reciclaje, la misma pieza de aluminio puede incorporarse al proceso de producci\u00f3n secundaria una y otra vez, multiplicando as\u00ed el ahorro de costes y los beneficios medioambientales.<\/p>\n

Reciclaje de chatarra de aluminio<\/h2>\n

La producci\u00f3n de aluminio secundario no solo consume menos energ\u00eda, sino que tambi\u00e9n reduce los residuos que van a parar a los vertederos, genera unas emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero mucho menores y reduce considerablemente los costosos transportes internacionales. Un aumento del 10 % en las tasas de reciclaje del aluminio al final de su vida \u00fatil reduce las emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero del sector en un 15 %.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The aluminum can is often the subject of recycling success stories and statistics, but the recycling rates in the auto and building\/construction industries are even…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5237,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[138],"tags":[685,686],"class_list":["post-2445","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-seo","tag-recycling-aluminum-scrap","tag-smelting-and-refining-process"],"yoast_head":"\nRecycling Aluminum Scrap,Smelting and Refining Process<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Recycling aluminum scrap process includes aluminum smelting and refining by degassing unit, more than 90 percent of aluminum is recycled.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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