{"id":2447,"date":"2020-06-29T09:57:31","date_gmt":"2020-06-29T09:57:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/alalloycasting.com\/?p=2447"},"modified":"2020-09-28T05:52:57","modified_gmt":"2020-09-28T05:52:57","slug":"aluminum-rods-production-process","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.alalloycasting.com\/es\/aluminum-rods-production-process\/","title":{"rendered":"Proceso de fabricaci\u00f3n de varillas de aluminio"},"content":{"rendered":"

El proceso de fabricaci\u00f3n de varillas de aluminio puede dividirse en varios procesos diferentes, a saber: extrusi\u00f3n, laminado y bobinado, o bien trefilado directamente a partir de aluminio fundido. Estos procesos alargan el aluminio hasta convertirlo en piezas circulares o en forma de barra que pueden mecanizarse para todo tipo de aplicaciones. Muchas piezas de maquinaria y equipos, como remaches, clavos, tornillos y pernos, se fabrican a partir de varillas y barras. El alambre de aluminio se utiliza de forma generalizada en aplicaciones de transmisi\u00f3n el\u00e9ctrica debido a su conductividad superior y a su naturaleza no corrosiva. Entre los productos de uso cotidiano fabricados a partir de alambre, varillas y barras se incluyen el material para vallas de malla met\u00e1lica, las antenas de aluminio, las cremalleras y esos pr\u00e1cticos cierres de alambre que se pueden volver a retorcer y que se utilizan para mantener los alimentos frescos.<\/p>\n

Proceso de fabricaci\u00f3n de varillas de aluminio<\/h2>\n

Las barras de aluminio son un tipo de producto de aluminio. El proceso de fundici\u00f3n y moldeo de las barras de aluminio incluye la fusi\u00f3n, la purificaci\u00f3n, la eliminaci\u00f3n de impurezas y la desgasificaci\u00f3n mediante unidad de desgasificaci\u00f3n<\/a>, la eliminaci\u00f3n de escoria y los procesos de fundici\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

Seg\u00fan los distintos elementos met\u00e1licos que contienen las barras de aluminio, estas pueden dividirse, a grandes rasgos, en ocho categor\u00edas. La clasificaci\u00f3n concreta es la siguiente:<\/p>\n

(1) Las barras de aluminio de la serie 1000 corresponden a las series 1050, 1060 y 1100.
\n(2) Las barras de aluminio de la serie 2000 corresponden a los tipos 2A16 (LY16) y 2A02 (LY6).
\n(3) Las varillas de aluminio de la serie 3000 corresponden principalmente a los tipos 3003 y 3A21.
\n(4) Las barras de aluminio de la serie 4000 corresponden a las barras de aluminio 4A01 de la serie 4000, que pertenecen a la serie con mayor contenido en silicio.
\n(5) Las barras de aluminio de la serie 5000 corresponden a las series 5052, 5005, 5083 y 5A05.
\n(6) Las varillas de aluminio de la serie 6000 corresponden a las series 6061 y 6063.
\n(7) Las barras de aluminio de la serie 7000 corresponden principalmente al 7075, que contiene zinc.
\n(8) Las barras de aluminio de la serie 8000 son las m\u00e1s utilizadas. La 8011 pertenece a otras series, la mayor\u00eda de las cuales son l\u00e1minas de aluminio, que no se suelen emplear en la fabricaci\u00f3n de barras de aluminio.<\/p>\n

\"Proceso<\/p>\n

\u00bfC\u00f3mo se fabrican las varillas de aluminio?<\/h2>\n

\u00bfCu\u00e1les son los pasos que conlleva el proceso de fabricaci\u00f3n de las varillas de aluminio?<\/p>\n

En general, el proceso de fabricaci\u00f3n de las barras de aluminio incluye la fusi\u00f3n, la purificaci\u00f3n, la eliminaci\u00f3n de impurezas, la desgasificaci\u00f3n, la eliminaci\u00f3n de escoria y la colada. Los pasos concretos son los siguientes:<\/p>\n

Ingredientes: en funci\u00f3n del tipo espec\u00edfico de aleaci\u00f3n que se vaya a producir, calcular la cantidad adicional de los distintos componentes de la aleaci\u00f3n y combinar de forma adecuada las distintas materias primas.<\/p>\n

Fundici\u00f3n: Las materias primas preparadas se introducen en el horno de fusi\u00f3n para su fundici\u00f3n, de acuerdo con los requisitos del proceso, y la escoria y los gases presentes en la masa fundida se eliminan de forma eficaz mediante procesos de desgasificaci\u00f3n y refinado de la escoria.<\/p>\n

Fundici\u00f3n: En determinadas condiciones del proceso de fundici\u00f3n, el aluminio fundido se enfr\u00eda y se moldea en lingotes redondos de diversas especificaciones mediante un sistema de fundici\u00f3n en pozo profundo.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Aluminum rods production process can be divided into several different processes namely extrusion, rolling and coiling, or drawn directly from molten aluminum. These processes elongate…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5196,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[233],"tags":[691],"class_list":["post-2447","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","tag-aluminum-rods-production-process"],"yoast_head":"\nAluminum Rods Production Process | Degassing and Casting Processes<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The Aluminum Rods Production Process includes melting, purification, impurity removal, degassing, slag removal and casting processes.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.alalloycasting.com\/es\/aluminum-rods-production-process\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" 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