{"id":4112,"date":"2020-08-25T06:51:15","date_gmt":"2020-08-25T06:51:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.alalloycasting.com\/?p=4112"},"modified":"2020-08-25T06:52:26","modified_gmt":"2020-08-25T06:52:26","slug":"casting-and-rolling-process","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.alalloycasting.com\/es\/casting-and-rolling-process\/","title":{"rendered":"Proceso de fundici\u00f3n y laminaci\u00f3n"},"content":{"rendered":"

El proceso de fundici\u00f3n y laminaci\u00f3n de la banda de aluminio consiste en utilizar el aluminio como materia prima principal, fundirlo junto con otros elementos de aleaci\u00f3n y, a continuaci\u00f3n, moldearlo a presi\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

Una vez fundidos los materiales a alta temperatura, se moldean directamente para obtener los productos. Por lo general, se funden en un horno de arco el\u00e9ctrico, se vierten en un molde resistente a altas temperaturas y, a continuaci\u00f3n, se enfr\u00edan, se cristalizan, se recuecen o se cortan para obtener los productos. Durante la producci\u00f3n, se controlan la atm\u00f3sfera de fusi\u00f3n, la temperatura de fusi\u00f3n y las condiciones de enfriamiento para garantizar una alta eficiencia productiva, que la cristalizaci\u00f3n cumpla los requisitos y que se forme una estructura reticular.<\/p>\n

Algunos par\u00e1metros clave del proceso de fundici\u00f3n:<\/p>\n

1. La temperatura del horno se fija normalmente en 1050 \u00b0C durante la fundici\u00f3n, y es necesario supervisar la temperatura del material durante el proceso para controlar que la temperatura del metal no supere los 770 \u00b0C.<\/p>\n

2. Realizar la operaci\u00f3n de desescoriado a unos 735 \u00b0C, temperatura que favorece la separaci\u00f3n entre la escoria y el l\u00edquido.<\/p>\n

3. En el proceso de refinado se suele emplear el m\u00e9todo de refinado secundario, mientras que el refinado primario se realiza mediante agente refinador<\/a>, y en el refinado secundario se utiliza el m\u00e9todo de refinado con gas.<\/p>\n

4. Por lo general, la colada debe realizarse entre 30 minutos y 1 hora despu\u00e9s de que el horno invertido haya finalizado su ciclo; de lo contrario, ser\u00e1 necesario volver a refinarla.<\/p>\n

5. Es necesario a\u00f1adir alambre de Ai-Ti-B de forma continua durante el proceso de fundici\u00f3n para refinar los granos.<\/p>\n

6. El proceso de desgasificaci\u00f3n y filtrado es importante para obtener metal l\u00edquido puro.<\/p>\n

\"Zona<\/p>\n

Proceso de fundici\u00f3n y laminaci\u00f3n: metal l\u00edquido, caja de control de caudal<\/a>\u00a0(control del nivel de l\u00edquido), planta de colada y laminadora (sistema de lubricaci\u00f3n, agua de refrigeraci\u00f3n), cizalla, bobinadora.<\/p>\n

La temperatura de colada y laminaci\u00f3n suele situarse entre 680 \u2103 y 700 \u2103; cuanto m\u00e1s baja, mejor. La l\u00ednea de colada y laminaci\u00f3n, si funciona de forma estable, suele detenerse una vez al mes como m\u00e1ximo para volver a cargar la chapa. Durante el proceso de producci\u00f3n, es imprescindible controlar estrictamente el nivel de l\u00edquido de la caja delantera para evitar que baje demasiado.<\/p>\n

La velocidad de producci\u00f3n suele oscilar entre 1,5 m\/min y 2,5 m\/min. La calidad superficial de los productos de laminaci\u00f3n en caliente suele ser baja y, por lo general, no cumple los requisitos de los productos con propiedades f\u00edsicas y qu\u00edmicas especiales.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Casting and rolling process of aluminum strip is to use aluminum as the main raw material and melt it with other alloy elements, and then…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4113,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[233],"tags":[4516],"class_list":["post-4112","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","tag-casting-and-rolling-process"],"yoast_head":"\nCasting and Rolling Process in Aluminum Strip Furnace<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Casting and rolling process is to use aluminum as the main raw material and melt it with other alloy elements, and then die-cast it.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.alalloycasting.com\/es\/casting-and-rolling-process\/\" \/>\n<meta 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