{"id":5852,"date":"2020-10-21T05:51:37","date_gmt":"2020-10-21T05:51:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.alalloycasting.com\/?p=5852"},"modified":"2020-10-21T05:52:05","modified_gmt":"2020-10-21T05:52:05","slug":"filtration-efficiency","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.alalloycasting.com\/es\/filtration-efficiency\/","title":{"rendered":"Eficiencia de filtraci\u00f3n"},"content":{"rendered":"

La eficiencia de filtraci\u00f3n es el principal indicador para evaluar el medio filtrante o el filtro, y se expresa como la relaci\u00f3n entre la masa de s\u00f3lidos capturados durante el proceso de filtraci\u00f3n y el contenido original. Entre los factores que influyen en la eficiencia de filtraci\u00f3n de los medios filtrantes se encuentran las propiedades de estos y las de los s\u00f3lidos en suspensi\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

Influencia de los medios filtrantes en la eficiencia de retenci\u00f3n<\/strong><\/p>\n

1) Tama\u00f1o de las part\u00edculas. La eficacia de filtraci\u00f3n es inversamente proporcional al tama\u00f1o de las part\u00edculas; es decir, cuanto menor es el tama\u00f1o de las part\u00edculas, mayor es la eficacia de filtraci\u00f3n, pero tambi\u00e9n aumenta la p\u00e9rdida de carga.<\/p>\n

2) Forma. La superficie del material angular es mayor que la del material filtrante esf\u00e9rico con el mismo volumen. Por lo tanto, cuando la porosidad es la misma, la eficiencia de filtrado del material filtrante angular es mayor.<\/p>\n

3) Porosidad. La porosidad de las esferas materiales filtrantes<\/a> tiene poca relaci\u00f3n con el tama\u00f1o de las part\u00edculas. Sin embargo, la porosidad de los medios filtrantes angulares depende del tama\u00f1o de las part\u00edculas y de su distribuci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

4) Espesor. Cuanto m\u00e1s grueso sea el lecho filtrante, m\u00e1s claro ser\u00e1 el filtrado y m\u00e1s largo ser\u00e1 el ciclo de funcionamiento.<\/p>\n

5) Propiedades superficiales. La carga superficial del material filtrante, cuando carece de carga o presenta una carga opuesta a la de las part\u00edculas en suspensi\u00f3n, favorece la adsorci\u00f3n y la condensaci\u00f3n por contacto de dichas part\u00edculas en la superficie.<\/p>\n

\"Eficiencia<\/p>\n

Efecto de los s\u00f3lidos en suspensi\u00f3n sobre la eficiencia de interceptaci\u00f3n<\/strong><\/p>\n

1) Tama\u00f1o de las part\u00edculas. Casi todos los mecanismos de filtraci\u00f3n se ven afectados por el tama\u00f1o de los s\u00f3lidos en suspensi\u00f3n. Cuanto mayor es el tama\u00f1o de las part\u00edculas, m\u00e1s f\u00e1cil resulta eliminarlas mediante tamizado.<\/p>\n

2) Forma. La eficacia de eliminaci\u00f3n de las part\u00edculas angulares es mayor que la de las part\u00edculas esf\u00e9ricas debido a su gran superficie espec\u00edfica.<\/p>\n

3) Densidad. La densidad de las part\u00edculas influye en la velocidad de filtraci\u00f3n principalmente a trav\u00e9s de los mecanismos de precipitaci\u00f3n, inercia y movimiento browniano.<\/p>\n

4) Concentraci\u00f3n. Cuanto mayor sea la concentraci\u00f3n, m\u00e1s f\u00e1cil ser\u00e1 la penetraci\u00f3n y m\u00e1s r\u00e1pido aumentar\u00e1 la p\u00e9rdida de carga.<\/p>\n

5) Temperatura. La temperatura influye en la densidad y la viscosidad, lo que a su vez afecta a la eficacia de la filtraci\u00f3n a trav\u00e9s de los mecanismos de precipitaci\u00f3n y adhesi\u00f3n. Bajar la temperatura no favorece la filtraci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

6) Propiedades superficiales. Las caracter\u00edsticas de floculaci\u00f3n y el potencial electromotriz de los s\u00f3lidos en suspensi\u00f3n dependen principalmente de las propiedades superficiales. Por lo tanto, las propiedades superficiales de las part\u00edculas son factores importantes que influyen en la eficiencia de la filtraci\u00f3n.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Filtration efficiency is the primary index to evaluate the filter medium or filter, which is expressed by the ratio of the mass of solid captured…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5853,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[233],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5852","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"yoast_head":"\nFiltration Efficiency of Filter Media | Filtration Mechanisms<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The factors affecting the filtration efficiency of filter media include the properties of filter media and suspended solids.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.alalloycasting.com\/es\/filtration-efficiency\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" 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