{"id":9466,"date":"2021-07-07T01:23:50","date_gmt":"2021-07-07T01:23:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.alalloycasting.com\/?p=9466"},"modified":"2021-07-07T01:23:50","modified_gmt":"2021-07-07T01:23:50","slug":"aluminum-ingot-casting-process","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.alalloycasting.com\/es\/aluminum-ingot-casting-process\/","title":{"rendered":"Proceso de fundici\u00f3n de lingotes de aluminio"},"content":{"rendered":"

Cuando tanto la velocidad de colada como el volumen de agua de enfriamiento (presi\u00f3n del agua) alcanzan los valores normales de la colada, el proceso de colada de lingotes de aluminio comienza a entrar en una fase estable. En esta fase, tanto la velocidad de colada como el volumen de agua de refrigeraci\u00f3n (presi\u00f3n del agua) alcanzan su m\u00e1ximo, y la temperatura de colada puede ser entre 5 \u00b0C y 10 \u00b0C inferior a la temperatura inicial.<\/p>\n

Las precauciones que deben tomarse en el proceso de fundici\u00f3n de lingotes de aluminio son las siguientes:<\/strong><\/p>\n

(1) En el caso de la aleaci\u00f3n de aluminio 6063, por lo general se garantiza que la temperatura en la entrada de la plataforma de colada se sit\u00fae entre 690 \u00b0C y 710 \u00b0C. Si la plataforma de colada tiene una buena capacidad de retenci\u00f3n del calor, la temperatura de entrada puede mantenerse en el l\u00edmite inferior; de lo contrario, puede mantenerse en el l\u00edmite superior.<\/p>\n

(2) Durante este proceso, se debe vigilar con frecuencia el estado de la superficie del lingote. Adem\u00e1s de los residuos, tambi\u00e9n pueden producirse accidentes graves, como fugas y explosiones.<\/p>\n

(3) Mantener estable el nivel de l\u00edquido. El nivel de l\u00edquido es inestable. Adem\u00e1s de afectar a la calidad de la superficie del lingote, en casos graves tambi\u00e9n puede provocar que el aluminio fundido se desborde o que no se llene por completo, lo que puede dar lugar a explosiones u otros accidentes graves.<\/p>\n

(4) Presta atenci\u00f3n a las fugas o obstrucciones en el aluminio que se hayan producido al principio, para evitar que vuelvan a producirse fugas y supongan un peligro.<\/p>\n

(5) En funci\u00f3n de la longitud de la pieza fundida y del aluminio l\u00edquido restante en el canal de colada, se debe determinar el momento en que el horno fijo debe dejar de inclinarse o bloquear la boca del horno, con el fin de evitar que la longitud del lingote fundido sea excesiva, lo que provocar\u00eda desperdicio o dificultades a la hora de extraer el lingote del pozo.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Una vez alcanzada la longitud requerida, el proceso de fundici\u00f3n de lingotes de aluminio entra en su fase final. En este momento, la velocidad de colada desciende gradualmente hasta cero, y la cantidad de agua de refrigeraci\u00f3n (presi\u00f3n del agua) se reduce progresivamente hasta alcanzar el mismo nivel que al inicio de la colada, tras lo cual el horno vuelve a su estado inicial o el ojo del horno queda completamente obstruido.<\/p>\n

Aseg\u00farate de que todos los lingotes est\u00e9n separados del molde y evita que queden colgados en el tubo de aspiraci\u00f3n; de lo contrario, resultar\u00e1 dif\u00edcil limpiarlos.<\/p>\n

Al finalizar la fundici\u00f3n, aseg\u00farate de que el agua de enfriamiento siga circulando durante otros 10 a 15 minutos para garantizar que el lingote se haya solidificado por completo, y reduce la temperatura del molde y de la plataforma de fundici\u00f3n para prolongar la vida \u00fatil del molde, la plataforma de fundici\u00f3n y la pieza fundida. anillo de grafito<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Antes de verter el aluminio fundido restante en la plataforma, canal de colada<\/a>, y caja de filtro de desgasificaci\u00f3n<\/a>, aseg\u00farate de que el recipiente de aluminio est\u00e9 seco. Si es necesario, horn\u00e9alo previamente para evitar una explosi\u00f3n. Es necesario limpiar a tiempo los restos de aluminio l\u00edquido que queden en la plataforma de colada, el canal de colada y la caja de filtro, etc., para evitar dificultades a la hora de limpiarlos una vez solidificados, lo que, en casos graves, podr\u00eda da\u00f1ar el canal de colada y la caja de filtro.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

When the casting speed and cooling water volume (water pressure) both reach the normal value of casting, Aluminum Ingot Casting Process begins to enter a…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9472,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[233],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9466","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"yoast_head":"\nAluminum Ingot Casting Process Stable and End Stage<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"When the casting speed and water pressure reach the normal value of casting, Aluminum Ingot Casting Process begins to enter a stable stage.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.alalloycasting.com\/es\/aluminum-ingot-casting-process\/\" \/>\n<meta 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