{"id":9487,"date":"2021-07-08T05:43:10","date_gmt":"2021-07-08T05:43:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.alalloycasting.com\/?p=9487"},"modified":"2021-07-08T05:43:10","modified_gmt":"2021-07-08T05:43:10","slug":"metal-continuous-casting-and-rolling","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.alalloycasting.com\/es\/metal-continuous-casting-and-rolling\/","title":{"rendered":"Colada continua y laminaci\u00f3n de metales"},"content":{"rendered":"

La tecnolog\u00eda de colada continua y laminaci\u00f3n de metales se ha desarrollado r\u00e1pidamente desde la d\u00e9cada de 1970 y se ha utilizado ampliamente en la industria del aluminio. La colada continua y la laminaci\u00f3n de metales es un proceso que permite producir directamente bandas semiacabadas o acabadas utilizando metal l\u00edquido como materia prima, dos rodillos de colada con sentido de giro opuesto a modo de cristalizadores y aplicando una determinada fuerza de laminaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

Antes de la colada continua y la laminaci\u00f3n del metal, el punta de fundici\u00f3n y boquilla<\/a> se secan y se precalientan en el horno de cocci\u00f3n, y el dispositivo de calentamiento del compartimento delantero<\/a> y se activan los canales de desviaci\u00f3n para estabilizar la temperatura. El metal preparado se seca, se introduce en el horno de fusi\u00f3n y se calienta hasta fundirse. Tras eliminar las escorias y a\u00f1adir el refinador de grano, se eleva la temperatura hasta alcanzar la temperatura necesaria para la colada y la laminaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

Poner en marcha la instalaci\u00f3n de colada y laminaci\u00f3n y comprobar que funciona con normalidad. Girar el horno de fusi\u00f3n basculante a una velocidad preestablecida para verter el aluminio fundido en la canaleta de desviaci\u00f3n, de modo que el aluminio fundido entre en la caja delantera y se mantenga inm\u00f3vil. Cuando el nivel del l\u00edquido alcanza la altura especificada, el aluminio fundido entra en la m\u00e1quina de fundici\u00f3n y laminaci\u00f3n a trav\u00e9s de la boquilla de fundici\u00f3n, y comienza el proceso de fundici\u00f3n y laminaci\u00f3n. Tras docenas de ensayos repetidos y un ajuste constante de los par\u00e1metros del proceso, se logr\u00f3 laminar con \u00e9xito la chapa de aleaci\u00f3n de aluminio. Laminaci\u00f3n: el producto final est\u00e1 listo, presenta una buena superficie y forma, y cumple b\u00e1sicamente con los requisitos de uso.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

En el proceso general de fundici\u00f3n y laminaci\u00f3n de metales, la temperatura del metal fundido durante la fundici\u00f3n y la velocidad de laminaci\u00f3n son los dos factores m\u00e1s importantes que influyen en el \u00e9xito o el fracaso de la fundici\u00f3n y la laminaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

Partiendo de la premisa de que la nueva punta de colada y la boquilla pueden cumplir los requisitos de uso, la temperatura del aluminio fundido y la velocidad de laminado siguen siendo los principales par\u00e1metros del proceso que afectan a la prueba. Debido al efecto de enfriamiento que se produce cuando el aluminio fundido entra en contacto con el rodillo a baja temperatura, el metal fundido se solidifica cerca de la salida de agua de la boquilla de colada o incluso en el interior de la misma, obstruy\u00e9ndola. Cuando la temperatura del aluminio fundido en la salida es demasiado alta, es probable que se produzcan fugas. Ninguno de estos dos fen\u00f3menos
\nFavorece el buen desarrollo de los procesos de fundici\u00f3n y laminaci\u00f3n, por lo que existe una temperatura \u00f3ptima de fundici\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

En este rango de temperaturas, la velocidad de laminaci\u00f3n influye de manera importante en la prueba: cuando la velocidad de laminaci\u00f3n es demasiado alta, no es posible llevar a cabo de forma continua los procesos de colada y laminaci\u00f3n, y la chapa colada y laminada queda incompleta o incluso se rompe. Cuando la velocidad de laminaci\u00f3n es demasiado lenta, la temperatura del metal fundido ser\u00e1 demasiado alta. Si se produce una fuga de l\u00edquido, la temperatura del metal fundido ser\u00e1 demasiado baja y se producir\u00e1 un atasco.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Metal continuous casting and rolling technology has developed rapidly since the 1970s and has been widely used in the aluminum industry. Metal continuous casting and…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9488,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[233],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9487","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"yoast_head":"\nMetal Continuous Casting and Rolling Process, Caster Tips<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Metal continuous casting and rolling is a process of producing semi-finished or finished strips by using liquid metal as raw material.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.alalloycasting.com\/es\/metal-continuous-casting-and-rolling\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" 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