{"id":10884,"date":"2021-10-27T02:11:22","date_gmt":"2021-10-27T02:11:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.alalloycasting.com\/?p=10884"},"modified":"2021-10-27T02:11:22","modified_gmt":"2021-10-27T02:11:22","slug":"ceramic-foam-filter-aldel-aluminum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.alalloycasting.com\/fr\/ceramic-foam-filter-aldel-aluminum\/","title":{"rendered":"Filtre en mousse c\u00e9ramique Aldel Aluminium"},"content":{"rendered":"

Le filtre en mousse c\u00e9ramique (CFF) est actuellement le filtre le plus couramment utilis\u00e9 pour la filtration de l'aluminium en fusion \u00e0 l'usine d'aluminium d'Aldel. Il pr\u00e9sente les avantages suivants : porosit\u00e9 \u00e9lev\u00e9e, grande efficacit\u00e9 de filtration, remplacement ais\u00e9, faible co\u00fbt et grande adaptabilit\u00e9. Il permet de filtrer les inclusions solides et de s\u00e9parer certaines inclusions liquides.<\/p>\n

Le filtre en mousse c\u00e9ramique CFF<\/a> Il pr\u00e9sente une excellente r\u00e9sistance \u00e0 la corrosion et au pouvoir corrosif de l'aluminium fondu, ce qui lui permet d'\u00e9liminer efficacement les grosses impuret\u00e9s pr\u00e9sentes dans l'aluminium fondu et d'adsorber les petites particules d'impuret\u00e9s, de r\u00e9duire les gaz r\u00e9siduels et d'assurer un \u00e9coulement laminaire, rendant ainsi le m\u00e9tal filtr\u00e9 beaucoup plus transparent.<\/p>\n

Avantages du filtre en mousse c\u00e9ramique Aldel Aluminium<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. Structure en r\u00e9seau tridimensionnelle connect\u00e9e, \u00e0 haute porosit\u00e9
\n2. Grande surface de r\u00e9tention des scories et grande surface de filtration.
\n3. Excellente r\u00e9sistance aux chocs thermiques.
\n4. Les particules dont la taille est sup\u00e9rieure \u00e0 celle des pores sont retenues par la partie sup\u00e9rieure du filtre en mousse c\u00e9ramique.
\n5. Les particules les plus fines sont retenues par les particules plus grosses pr\u00e9sentes dans le g\u00e2teau de filtration.
\n6. Les petites particules sont retenues dans les pores du filtre.<\/p>\n

\"Purification<\/p>\n

ALDEL est un fournisseur majeur de l'industrie europ\u00e9enne de l'aluminium et la seule fonderie d'aluminium encore en activit\u00e9 aux Pays-Bas, avec une capacit\u00e9 de production totale de 150 000 tonnes. Cette fonderie joue un r\u00f4le essentiel dans l'\u00e9quilibre du r\u00e9seau \u00e9lectrique n\u00e9erlandais. \u00c0 mesure que la part des \u00e9nergies renouvelables augmente, le r\u00e9seau \u00e9lectrique n\u00e9erlandais prend de plus en plus d'importance.<\/p>\n

R\u00e9cemment, l'entreprise a conclu un accord avec l'exploitant d'une centrale solaire locale, ce qui permettra \u00e0 l'usine d'aluminium d'Aldel de s'approvisionner exclusivement en \u00e9nergie issue de sources renouvelables.<\/p>\n

Ecorus a d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 un parc solaire sur un site industriel situ\u00e9 \u00e0 Farmsum, appartenant \u00e0 l'entreprise de construction locale Gebroeders Borg. L'accord conclu avec l'usine d'aluminium Aldel permettra \u00e0 cette derni\u00e8re de b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier de la totalit\u00e9 de la puissance de pointe de 4,5 MW fournie par le parc solaire afin de mettre en \u0153uvre son plan d\u00e9cennal visant \u00e0 passer enti\u00e8rement aux \u00e9nergies renouvelables.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ceramic foam filter (CFF) is currently the most widely used filter for aluminum melt filtration in Aldel Aluminum Plant. The advantages are high porosity, high…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10897,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[233],"tags":[12744,12743],"class_list":["post-10884","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","tag-aluminum-melt-filtration","tag-ceramic-foam-filter-aldel-aluminum"],"yoast_head":"\nCeramic Foam Filter Aldel Aluminum, Aluminum Melt Filtration<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Ceramic foam filter (CFF) is currently the most widely used high-efficiency filter for aluminum melt filtration in Aldel Aluminum Plant.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.alalloycasting.com\/fr\/ceramic-foam-filter-aldel-aluminum\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ceramic Foam Filter Aldel Aluminum, Aluminum Melt Filtration\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ceramic foam filter (CFF) is currently the most widely used high-efficiency filter for aluminum melt filtration in Aldel Aluminum Plant.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.alalloycasting.com\/fr\/ceramic-foam-filter-aldel-aluminum\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"alalloycasting\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-10-27T02:11:22+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.alalloycasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Ceramic-Foam-Filter-Aldel-Aluminum.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"500\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"400\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"AdTech\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"AdTech\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.alalloycasting.com\\\/ar\\\/ceramic-foam-filter-aldel-aluminum\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.alalloycasting.com\\\/ar\\\/ceramic-foam-filter-aldel-aluminum\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"AdTech\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.alalloycasting.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/431d9c832111002d5e0bf6dc57a33c20\"},\"headline\":\"Ceramic Foam Filter Aldel Aluminum\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-10-27T02:11:22+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.alalloycasting.com\\\/ar\\\/ceramic-foam-filter-aldel-aluminum\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":298,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.alalloycasting.com\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.alalloycasting.com\\\/ar\\\/ceramic-foam-filter-aldel-aluminum\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.alalloycasting.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/10\\\/Ceramic-Foam-Filter-Aldel-Aluminum.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Aluminum Melt Filtration\",\"Ceramic Foam Filter Aldel Aluminum\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Blog\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.alalloycasting.com\\\/ar\\\/ceramic-foam-filter-aldel-aluminum\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.alalloycasting.com\\\/ar\\\/ceramic-foam-filter-aldel-aluminum\\\/\",\"name\":\"Ceramic Foam Filter Aldel Aluminum, Aluminum Melt Filtration\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.alalloycasting.com\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.alalloycasting.com\\\/ar\\\/ceramic-foam-filter-aldel-aluminum\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.alalloycasting.com\\\/ar\\\/ceramic-foam-filter-aldel-aluminum\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.alalloycasting.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/10\\\/Ceramic-Foam-Filter-Aldel-Aluminum.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-10-27T02:11:22+00:00\",\"description\":\"Ceramic foam filter (CFF) is currently the most widely used high-efficiency filter for aluminum melt filtration in Aldel Aluminum Plant.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.alalloycasting.com\\\/ar\\\/ceramic-foam-filter-aldel-aluminum\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.alalloycasting.com\\\/ar\\\/ceramic-foam-filter-aldel-aluminum\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.alalloycasting.com\\\/ar\\\/ceramic-foam-filter-aldel-aluminum\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.alalloycasting.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/10\\\/Ceramic-Foam-Filter-Aldel-Aluminum.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.alalloycasting.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/10\\\/Ceramic-Foam-Filter-Aldel-Aluminum.jpg\",\"width\":500,\"height\":400,\"caption\":\"Ceramic Foam Filter Aldel Aluminum\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.alalloycasting.com\\\/ar\\\/ceramic-foam-filter-aldel-aluminum\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.alalloycasting.com\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Ceramic Foam Filter Aldel Aluminum\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.alalloycasting.com\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.alalloycasting.com\\\/\",\"name\":\"AdTech China\",\"description\":\"AdTech Metallurgical Materials Co., Ltd\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.alalloycasting.com\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.alalloycasting.com\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.alalloycasting.com\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"AdTech China\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.alalloycasting.com\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.alalloycasting.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.alalloycasting.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/06\\\/cropped-adtech-logo-1-4.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.alalloycasting.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/06\\\/cropped-adtech-logo-1-4.jpg\",\"width\":111,\"height\":111,\"caption\":\"AdTech China\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.alalloycasting.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.alalloycasting.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/431d9c832111002d5e0bf6dc57a33c20\",\"name\":\"AdTech\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/260cf9357f35fc676d5fc89811dc976b08eee83dda7e1da206a3c58afae13e29?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/260cf9357f35fc676d5fc89811dc976b08eee83dda7e1da206a3c58afae13e29?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/260cf9357f35fc676d5fc89811dc976b08eee83dda7e1da206a3c58afae13e29?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"AdTech\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.alalloycasting.com\\\/\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Filtre en mousse c\u00e9ramique Aldel Aluminium, filtration de l'aluminium fondu","description":"Le filtre en mousse c\u00e9ramique (CFF) est actuellement le filtre \u00e0 haute efficacit\u00e9 le plus largement utilis\u00e9 pour la filtration de l'aluminium en fusion \u00e0 l'usine d'aluminium d'Aldel.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.alalloycasting.com\/fr\/ceramic-foam-filter-aldel-aluminum\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Ceramic Foam Filter Aldel Aluminum, Aluminum Melt Filtration","og_description":"Ceramic foam filter (CFF) is currently the most widely used high-efficiency filter for aluminum melt filtration in Aldel Aluminum Plant.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.alalloycasting.com\/fr\/ceramic-foam-filter-aldel-aluminum\/","og_site_name":"alalloycasting","article_published_time":"2021-10-27T02:11:22+00:00","og_image":[{"width":500,"height":400,"url":"https:\/\/www.alalloycasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Ceramic-Foam-Filter-Aldel-Aluminum.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"AdTech","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u00c9crit par":"AdTech","Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.alalloycasting.com\/ar\/ceramic-foam-filter-aldel-aluminum\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.alalloycasting.com\/ar\/ceramic-foam-filter-aldel-aluminum\/"},"author":{"name":"AdTech","@id":"https:\/\/www.alalloycasting.com\/#\/schema\/person\/431d9c832111002d5e0bf6dc57a33c20"},"headline":"Ceramic Foam Filter Aldel Aluminum","datePublished":"2021-10-27T02:11:22+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.alalloycasting.com\/ar\/ceramic-foam-filter-aldel-aluminum\/"},"wordCount":298,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.alalloycasting.com\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.alalloycasting.com\/ar\/ceramic-foam-filter-aldel-aluminum\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.alalloycasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Ceramic-Foam-Filter-Aldel-Aluminum.jpg","keywords":["Aluminum Melt Filtration","Ceramic Foam Filter Aldel Aluminum"],"articleSection":["Blog"],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.alalloycasting.com\/ar\/ceramic-foam-filter-aldel-aluminum\/","url":"https:\/\/www.alalloycasting.com\/ar\/ceramic-foam-filter-aldel-aluminum\/","name":"Filtre en mousse c\u00e9ramique Aldel Aluminium, filtration de l'aluminium fondu","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.alalloycasting.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.alalloycasting.com\/ar\/ceramic-foam-filter-aldel-aluminum\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.alalloycasting.com\/ar\/ceramic-foam-filter-aldel-aluminum\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.alalloycasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Ceramic-Foam-Filter-Aldel-Aluminum.jpg","datePublished":"2021-10-27T02:11:22+00:00","description":"Le filtre en mousse c\u00e9ramique (CFF) est actuellement le filtre \u00e0 haute efficacit\u00e9 le plus largement utilis\u00e9 pour la filtration de l'aluminium en fusion \u00e0 l'usine d'aluminium d'Aldel.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.alalloycasting.com\/ar\/ceramic-foam-filter-aldel-aluminum\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.alalloycasting.com\/ar\/ceramic-foam-filter-aldel-aluminum\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/www.alalloycasting.com\/ar\/ceramic-foam-filter-aldel-aluminum\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.alalloycasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Ceramic-Foam-Filter-Aldel-Aluminum.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.alalloycasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Ceramic-Foam-Filter-Aldel-Aluminum.jpg","width":500,"height":400,"caption":"Ceramic Foam Filter Aldel Aluminum"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.alalloycasting.com\/ar\/ceramic-foam-filter-aldel-aluminum\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.alalloycasting.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Ceramic Foam Filter Aldel Aluminum"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.alalloycasting.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.alalloycasting.com\/","name":"AdTech Chine","description":"AdTech Metallurgical Materials Co., Ltd","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.alalloycasting.com\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.alalloycasting.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.alalloycasting.com\/#organization","name":"AdTech Chine","url":"https:\/\/www.alalloycasting.com\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/www.alalloycasting.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.alalloycasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/cropped-adtech-logo-1-4.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.alalloycasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/cropped-adtech-logo-1-4.jpg","width":111,"height":111,"caption":"AdTech China"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.alalloycasting.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.alalloycasting.com\/#\/schema\/person\/431d9c832111002d5e0bf6dc57a33c20","name":"AdTech","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/260cf9357f35fc676d5fc89811dc976b08eee83dda7e1da206a3c58afae13e29?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/260cf9357f35fc676d5fc89811dc976b08eee83dda7e1da206a3c58afae13e29?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/260cf9357f35fc676d5fc89811dc976b08eee83dda7e1da206a3c58afae13e29?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"AdTech"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.alalloycasting.com\/"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alalloycasting.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10884","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alalloycasting.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alalloycasting.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alalloycasting.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alalloycasting.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10884"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.alalloycasting.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10884\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10898,"href":"https:\/\/www.alalloycasting.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10884\/revisions\/10898"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alalloycasting.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10897"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alalloycasting.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10884"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alalloycasting.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10884"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alalloycasting.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10884"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}