{"id":12289,"date":"2022-01-15T07:58:15","date_gmt":"2022-01-15T07:58:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.alalloycasting.com\/?p=12289"},"modified":"2022-01-14T08:06:42","modified_gmt":"2022-01-14T08:06:42","slug":"refining-metals","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.alalloycasting.com\/pt\/refining-metals\/","title":{"rendered":"Refinamento de metais"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A refina\u00e7\u00e3o de metais por meio de g\u00e1s de refina\u00e7\u00e3o remove com efici\u00eancia os gases dissolvidos e outras impurezas n\u00e3o met\u00e1licas dos metais, em um processo cont\u00ednuo com alta produtividade de metal.<\/p>\n<p>O metal fundido cont\u00e9m muitas impurezas antes da fundi\u00e7\u00e3o; se n\u00e3o forem removidas, podem resultar em elevadas perdas por refugo durante a fundi\u00e7\u00e3o ou em baixa qualidade do metal nos produtos fabricados a partir dele. As principais impurezas prejudiciais s\u00e3o os gases dissolvidos e as part\u00edculas n\u00e3o met\u00e1licas em suspens\u00e3o, como \u00f3xidos met\u00e1licos e part\u00edculas refrat\u00e1rias.<\/p>\n<p>Isso \u00e9 realizado por meio do m\u00e9todo de remo\u00e7\u00e3o de gases dissolvidos e impurezas n\u00e3o met\u00e1licas do metal fundido. Inclui as seguintes etapas:<\/p>\n<p>1. Enviar o metal fundido para a zona de refino;<\/p>\n<p>2. Manter a atmosfera protetora acima da superf\u00edcie do metal fundido em press\u00e3o positiva em rela\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0 press\u00e3o ambiente, impedindo assim que o ar e a umidade entrem na \u00e1rea e entrem em contato com o metal fundido;<\/p>\n<p>3. Apresentando o <a href=\"http:\/\/www.alalloycasting.com\/pt\/foundry-refining-flux\/\">fluxo de refino<\/a> na forma de bolhas isoladas no metal fundido abaixo da superf\u00edcie da massa fundida;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-12290\" src=\"http:\/\/alalloycasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Refining-Metals.jpg\" alt=\"Refinamento de metais\" width=\"500\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.alalloycasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Refining-Metals.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.alalloycasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Refining-Metals-300x240.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>4. O metal fundido \u00e9 agitado na zona de refina\u00e7\u00e3o para formar um padr\u00e3o de circula\u00e7\u00e3o no metal fundido em rela\u00e7\u00e3o ao ponto de entrada das bolhas na massa fundida, de modo que as bolhas introduzidas na massa fundida sejam transportadas radialmente para fora em rela\u00e7\u00e3o ao ponto de entrada da bolha, prolongando assim o tempo de perman\u00eancia das bolhas de g\u00e1s no metal fundido e fazendo com que elas entrem em contato pr\u00f3ximo com quase toda a massa do metal fundido na zona de refina\u00e7\u00e3o;<\/p>\n<p>5. Extrair o g\u00e1s residual de refino e o g\u00e1s dissolvido liberado pelo metal, ao mesmo tempo em que se coletam e separam outras impurezas n\u00e3o met\u00e1licas presentes na camada de esc\u00f3ria na superf\u00edcie do metal fundido;<\/p>\n<p>6. O metal fundido refinado \u00e9 retirado da zona de refino.<\/p>\n<p>Uma caracter\u00edstica comum desses gases de refino \u00e9 que eles s\u00e3o inertes em rela\u00e7\u00e3o ao metal fundido que est\u00e1 sendo refinado. O arg\u00f4nio e o nitrog\u00eanio, ou misturas desses gases, s\u00e3o os preferidos, embora outros gases nobres da tabela peri\u00f3dica sejam adequados para uso na presente inven\u00e7\u00e3o. Outros gases de refino \u00fateis s\u00e3o o hidrog\u00eanio e o mon\u00f3xido de carbono, ou misturas entre si ou com gases nobres da tabela peri\u00f3dica. Deve-se observar que o hidrog\u00eanio e o mon\u00f3xido de carbono podem ser utilizados em situa\u00e7\u00f5es em que n\u00e3o reagem com o metal fundido, mas reagem com impurezas gasosas, como o oxig\u00eanio. Outros gases reativos com propriedades semelhantes tamb\u00e9m podem ser utilizados, tais como o hexafluoreto de enxofre, o cloro e os hidrocarbonetos halogenados. A sele\u00e7\u00e3o de um determinado g\u00e1s de refino baseia-se geralmente nas caracter\u00edsticas do metal espec\u00edfico que est\u00e1 sendo refinado.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The refining metals by refining gas efficiently removes dissolved gases and other non-metallic impurities from metals in a continuous process with high metal throughput. Molten&hellip;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12290,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[233],"tags":[644,13166],"class_list":["post-12289","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","tag-molten-aluminum-refining","tag-refining-metals-with-flux-and-nitrogen"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Refining Metals with Flux and Nitrogen, Molten Aluminum Refining<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The refining metals by refining gas efficiently removes dissolved gases and other non-metallic impurities in a continuous process.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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