{"id":4952,"date":"2020-09-19T08:08:35","date_gmt":"2020-09-19T08:08:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.alalloycasting.com\/?p=4952"},"modified":"2020-09-19T08:08:35","modified_gmt":"2020-09-19T08:08:35","slug":"melting-process-of-aluminum-alloy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.alalloycasting.com\/pt\/melting-process-of-aluminum-alloy\/","title":{"rendered":"Processo de fus\u00e3o da liga de alum\u00ednio"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>No processo de fus\u00e3o da liga de alum\u00ednio, a temperatura do forno costuma ser superior a 800 \u2103; os elementos qu\u00edmicos presentes nos materiais da liga de alum\u00ednio reagem em diferentes graus, formando impurezas ou \u00f3xidos, o que causa a perda de peso da liga fundida. De acordo com a tabela peri\u00f3dica dos elementos qu\u00edmicos, os elementos qu\u00edmicos dispostos nas primeiras colunas s\u00e3o mais reativos; portanto, a taxa de perda de cada elemento qu\u00edmico no material da liga de alum\u00ednio durante o processo de fus\u00e3o tamb\u00e9m \u00e9 diferente.<\/p>\n<p>Geralmente, a taxa de perda por queima da liga de alum\u00ednio \u00e9 de 2% a 4% no processo de fus\u00e3o da liga de alum\u00ednio, portanto <a href=\"http:\/\/www.alalloycasting.com\/pt\/refining-flux\/\">fluxo de refino<\/a> Deve ser adicionado durante o processo de fus\u00e3o para garantir que os elementos qu\u00edmicos na liga de alum\u00ednio fundida atendam aos requisitos especificados. Normalmente, a propor\u00e7\u00e3o do agente refinador adicionado \u00e9 de 10% a 15% do peso da perda por queima. Por exemplo, devem ser adicionados de 8 kg a 12 kg de agente de refino a cada refino realizado em um forno de fus\u00e3o central de 2T, a fim de garantir que a composi\u00e7\u00e3o qu\u00edmica do alum\u00ednio fundido atenda aos requisitos.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-4953\" src=\"http:\/\/alalloycasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Melting-Process-of-Aluminum-Alloy-1.jpg\" alt=\"Processo de fus\u00e3o da liga de alum\u00ednio\" width=\"500\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.alalloycasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Melting-Process-of-Aluminum-Alloy-1.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.alalloycasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Melting-Process-of-Aluminum-Alloy-1-300x240.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>No processo de fundi\u00e7\u00e3o sob press\u00e3o, os materiais reciclados s\u00e3o geralmente divididos em prim\u00e1rios e secund\u00e1rios, de acordo com o teor de gases impuros. O chamado material reciclado prim\u00e1rio refere-se \u00e0s sobras de fundi\u00e7\u00e3o e aos corpos de produtos rejeitados, que cont\u00eam relativamente menos impurezas e ar, podendo ser diretamente reciclados e fundidos nas empresas de fundi\u00e7\u00e3o sob press\u00e3o. O material secund\u00e1rio refere-se \u00e0 placa de exaust\u00e3o e \u00e0 ranhura de exaust\u00e3o na fundi\u00e7\u00e3o sob press\u00e3o, que s\u00e3o utilizadas principalmente para a exaust\u00e3o e remo\u00e7\u00e3o de impurezas no processo de fundi\u00e7\u00e3o sob press\u00e3o. Ele n\u00e3o pode ser fundido diretamente na empresa de fundi\u00e7\u00e3o sob press\u00e3o; caso contr\u00e1rio, a qualidade do alum\u00ednio l\u00edquido ser\u00e1 seriamente afetada.<\/p>\n<p>No processo de produ\u00e7\u00e3o real das empresas de fundi\u00e7\u00e3o sob press\u00e3o, quando a propor\u00e7\u00e3o de 8:2 \u00e9 rigorosamente aplicada, ocorre um grande ac\u00famulo de materiais secund\u00e1rios no processo de produ\u00e7\u00e3o, o que aumenta significativamente o custo de produ\u00e7\u00e3o. Portanto, no processo de produ\u00e7\u00e3o real, a empresa pode ajustar essa propor\u00e7\u00e3o por meio de verifica\u00e7\u00f5es experimentais, o que garante a qualidade do alum\u00ednio l\u00edquido, al\u00e9m de reduzir efetivamente o custo de produ\u00e7\u00e3o e melhorar a efici\u00eancia produtiva. No entanto, o princ\u00edpio \u00e9 que a propor\u00e7\u00e3o de materiais reciclados n\u00e3o deve ser superior a 40%. Os experimentos mostram que a composi\u00e7\u00e3o qu\u00edmica do alum\u00ednio l\u00edquido n\u00e3o pode ser efetivamente garantida ap\u00f3s mais de 40% de refino.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In the melting process of aluminum alloy, the furnace temperature is usually higher than 800 \u2103, the chemical elements in the aluminum alloy materials will&hellip;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4954,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[233],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4952","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Melting Process of Aluminum Alloy Die Casting in Furnace<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"In the melting process of 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