{"id":7014,"date":"2020-12-15T06:32:47","date_gmt":"2020-12-15T06:32:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.alalloycasting.com\/?p=7014"},"modified":"2020-12-15T06:32:47","modified_gmt":"2020-12-15T06:32:47","slug":"refining-process-for-molten-metal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.alalloycasting.com\/pt\/refining-process-for-molten-metal\/","title":{"rendered":"Processo de refino de metal fundido"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Nos metais e ligas obtidos por fus\u00e3o, devido \u00e0 sele\u00e7\u00e3o dos materiais utilizados, al\u00e9m dos componentes met\u00e1licos necess\u00e1rios, frequentemente est\u00e3o presentes metais e componentes n\u00e3o met\u00e1licos prejudiciais ou desnecess\u00e1rios. Como todos sabemos, as impurezas contidas no metal fundido, como enxofre, oxig\u00eanio, hidrog\u00eanio, nitrog\u00eanio etc., afetam significativamente a qualidade do produto final. \u00c9 por isso que muitas vezes se realiza o processo de refino secund\u00e1rio, que promove uma purifica\u00e7\u00e3o adicional do metal fundido retirado do forno.<\/p>\n<p>\u00c9 apresentado um m\u00e9todo de refino que remove at\u00e9 mesmo quantidades m\u00ednimas de componentes (elementos) met\u00e1licos e n\u00e3o met\u00e1licos nocivos e desnecess\u00e1rios por meio do refino em atmosfera inerte, acompanhado de aquecimento por eletrodo e agita\u00e7\u00e3o for\u00e7ada.<\/p>\n<p>Para atingir esse objetivo, a etapa de refino inclui as seguintes etapas:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Encha o metal fundido a ser refinado com <a href=\"http:\/\/www.alalloycasting.com\/pt\/refining-flux\/\">fluxo de refino<\/a>\u00a0para um recipiente de refino equipado com, no m\u00ednimo, um eletrodo de aquecimento e um dispositivo de inje\u00e7\u00e3o de g\u00e1s inerte;<\/li>\n<li>O primeiro processo de refino, no qual o metal fundido reage com o fundente por meio do aquecimento do metal fundido com um eletrodo de aquecimento, mantendo o interior do recipiente de refino sob atmosfera de g\u00e1s inerte;<\/li>\n<li>Um segundo processo de refinamento, que inclui inclinar o recipiente de refinamento para imergir o tubo de inje\u00e7\u00e3o do dispositivo de inje\u00e7\u00e3o de g\u00e1s inerte no metal fundido e injetar g\u00e1s inerte nele;<\/li>\n<li>O metal fundido assim refinado \u00e9 retirado do recipiente de refino.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Para realizar esse processo de refino, utiliza-se um recipiente de refino inclin\u00e1vel, adequado para o enchimento com o metal fundido e o fluxo a ser refinado, e um n\u00famero apropriado de eletrodos \u00e9 disposto na parte superior do recipiente. O recipiente de refino \u00e9 utilizado para aquecer o metal fundido nele contido e para a inje\u00e7\u00e3o de g\u00e1s inerte. O bico de inje\u00e7\u00e3o n\u00e3o fica imerso no metal fundido durante a carga do metal, mas \u00e9 imerso apenas quando o recipiente \u00e9 inclinado para a inje\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In the metals and alloys obtained by melting, due to the selection of materials used, in addition to the necessary metal components, harmful or unnecessary&hellip;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7015,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[233],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7014","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Refining Process for Molten Metal Purification | Flux Refining<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"In the refining 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