kaplama maddeleri<\/a> 47,5% KCl, 47,5% NaCl ve 5% NaF i\u00e7erir. Kaplama maddesinin ak\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in erime noktas\u0131 daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Di\u011fer kaplama maddeleri MgCl, KCl veya karnallit bazl\u0131d\u0131r. Bu kaplama maddeleri iyi ak\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011fa sahiptir ve erimi\u015f al\u00fcminyumun y\u00fczeyinde ince bir tabaka olu\u015fturabilirler. Ancak MgCl \u00e7ok pahal\u0131 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in genellikle sodyum i\u00e7ermeyen eriticilerde kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bu eriticiler, 2%'den fazla Mg i\u00e7eren ala\u015f\u0131mlar i\u00e7in veya y\u00fcksek magnezyum i\u00e7eri\u011fine sahip al\u00fcminyum ala\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131ndaki kalsiyumu gidermek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\nAlkali metal flor\u00fcr, d\u00f6k\u00fcmhanede kullan\u0131lan ak\u0131 ile metal aras\u0131ndaki y\u00fczey gerilimini azaltabilen bir y\u00fczey aktif maddedir. Alkali metal flor\u00fcr ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, AIF3, MgF2 ve klor\u00fcr\u00fcn y\u00fczey temizli\u011fi nispeten d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr. Bunun nedeni, NaP ve KP i\u00e7eren flor\u00fcr tuzu ak\u0131\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 durumunda, s\u0131v\u0131 al\u00fcminyumun bir miktar sodyum ve potasyumu kolayca emebilmesidir; sodyum ve potasyum ise y\u00fczey aktif elementlerdir.<\/p>\n
Alkali metal flor\u00fcrler, oksitleri az miktarda \u00e7\u00f6zebilir; bu da c\u00fcruf y\u00fczeyindeki oksit tabakas\u0131n\u0131n delinmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur, b\u00f6ylece \u0131slanabilirli\u011fi art\u0131r\u0131r ve oksit kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131v\u0131 al\u00fcminyumdan, al\u00fcminyumun ise c\u00fcruftan ayr\u0131lmas\u0131na katk\u0131da bulunur. Bununla birlikte, alkali metal flor\u00fcr\u00fcn erime noktas\u0131 genellikle daha y\u00fcksektir ve bu da uygulamas\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlar; ayr\u0131ca flor\u00fcr tuzunun kullan\u0131m\u0131, saf klor tuzuna k\u0131yasla daha kat\u0131 \u00e7evre koruma gereklilikleri getirir. Flor\u00fcr tuzu ak\u0131 olarak yayg\u0131n olarak kriyolit (Na3AIF6), kalsiyum flor\u00fcr (CaF2) veya sodyum florosilikat (Na2SiF6) kullan\u0131l\u0131r ve toplam i\u00e7eri\u011fi genellikle 20% s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7indedir.<\/p>\n
Ak\u0131\u015fkan i\u00e7ine eklenen NaNO\u2083 ve KNO\u2083 gibi oksijenli bile\u015fikler, al\u00fcminyumla reaksiyona girerek Al\u2082O\u2083 olu\u015fturur ve \u00e7ok fazla \u0131s\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r. Bu, ak\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerel olarak iyile\u015ftirebilir ve b\u00f6ylece al\u00fcminyumun fiili verimini art\u0131rabilir. F\u0131r\u0131n temizleme maddesinde ise bu ekzotermik reaksiyonlar, ak\u0131\u015fkan\u0131n f\u0131r\u0131n kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131na n\u00fcfuz etmesini h\u0131zland\u0131rabilir.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
The cast house flux is mainly a mixture of chloride and fluoride salts and other additives. Most fluxes are based on KCl and NaCl, and…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10305,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[233],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10304","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"yoast_head":"\n
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