rafinaj ak\u0131s\u0131<\/a>\u00a0Ergitideki oksitlenmi\u015f kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 emerek, sistemin y\u00fczey serbest enerjisini azaltabilir. Bu nedenle, ak\u0131, oksitlenmi\u015f kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 otomatik olarak emme \u00f6zelli\u011fine sahiptir; ba\u015fka bir deyi\u015fle, ak\u0131n\u0131n ar\u0131tma \u00f6zelli\u011fi budur. Bu emilim, ak\u0131 ile c\u00fcrufun uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n temel nedenidir.<\/p>\nA\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7as\u0131, ak\u0131 ile metal olmayan kal\u0131nt\u0131lar aras\u0131ndaki aray\u00fczey gerilimi ne kadar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckse ve ak\u0131 ile erimi\u015f al\u00fcminyum aras\u0131ndaki aray\u00fczey gerilimi ile erimi\u015f al\u00fcminyum ile metal olmayan kal\u0131nt\u0131lar aras\u0131ndaki aray\u00fczey gerilimi ne kadar y\u00fcksekse, ak\u0131n\u0131n adsorpsiyonu o kadar iyi olur. C\u00fcruf giderme etkisi ne kadar g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc olursa, ak\u0131\u015fkan\u0131n oksitler \u00fczerindeki \u00e7\u00f6zme etkisi de ak\u0131\u015fkan\u0131n do\u011fas\u0131na g\u00f6re belirlenir.<\/p>\n
Genel olarak, ak\u0131\u015fkanlar\u0131n molek\u00fcler yap\u0131s\u0131 baz\u0131 oksitlerin molek\u00fcler yap\u0131s\u0131na veya kimyasal \u00f6zelliklerine benzedi\u011finde, belirli bir s\u0131cakl\u0131kta kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnme meydana gelebilir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, Al\u2082O\u2083 ile Na\u2083AlF\u2086 ve ayn\u0131 katyona sahip MgO ile MgCl\u2082 aras\u0131nda belirli bir kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fck vard\u0131r. Ancak, al\u00fcminyum eriyi\u011finin normal ar\u0131tma s\u0131cakl\u0131k aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, ak\u0131 i\u00e7inde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnen oksit miktar\u0131 \u00e7ok azd\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Al\u00fcminyum eritme oca\u011f\u0131 ak\u0131\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n gaz giderme etkisi temel olarak \u00fc\u00e7 y\u00f6nden kendini g\u00f6sterir:<\/p>\n
\u0130lk olarak, kompleksin uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131yla birlikte, oksitlenmi\u015f safs\u0131zl\u0131klar taraf\u0131ndan emilen hidrojenin bir k\u0131sm\u0131 da ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. \u0130kincisi, ak\u0131 ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda veya eriyikle etkile\u015fime girdi\u011finde, dif\u00fczyon ve hidrojen giderimi i\u00e7in gaz halindeki bir \u00fcr\u00fcn olu\u015fturur. Ayr\u0131ca, eriyik y\u00fczeyindeki oksit tabakas\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in, \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f atomik hidrojenin atmosfere yay\u0131lmas\u0131 kolayla\u015f\u0131r. Ancak, ak\u0131n\u0131n gaz giderme etkisi s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r. \u00dcretim ko\u015fullar\u0131 alt\u0131nda, hidrojen i\u00e7eri\u011fi yaln\u0131zca 0,2-0,25 ml\/100 g Al seviyesine kadar d\u00fc\u015febilir. AdTech \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i sisteminin kullan\u0131m\u0131 gaz giderme ar\u0131tma ekipman\u0131<\/a> erimi\u015f al\u00fcminyumdaki hidrojen i\u00e7eri\u011fini daha da azaltabilir.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"The main function of aluminum smelter flux is to remove slag and gas, and is widely used in aluminum furnaces and foundries. The slag removal…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10340,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[120],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10339","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fluxes"],"yoast_head":"\n
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