al\u00fcminyum ar\u0131tma<\/a> Gaz ar\u0131t\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma prensibi, kabarc\u0131k y\u00fczd\u00fcrme teorisine dayanmaktad\u0131r. Gaz ar\u0131t\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n etki s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmas\u0131na g\u00f6re, bunlar \u00fc\u00e7 kategoriye ayr\u0131labilir: inert gaz, aktif gaz ve oksitleyici gaz.<\/p>\n\u0130nert gaz, erimi\u015f al\u00fcminyum ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f hidrojenle kimyasal olarak reaksiyona girmeyen ve al\u00fcminyumda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnmeyen gazlar\u0131 ifade eder; ba\u015fl\u0131ca \u00f6rnekleri Ar, N\u2082, He vb. dir. Bu gazlar toksik de\u011fildir, tats\u0131zd\u0131r ve kirlilik yaratmaz; at\u0131k gaz ar\u0131tma tesislerine ihtiya\u00e7 duymazlar ve erimi\u015f al\u00fcminyumdan hidrojeni fiziksel olarak adsorbe edip uzakla\u015ft\u0131rabilirler.<\/p>\n
Aktif gaz, esas olarak Cl\u2082\u2019yi ifade eder; bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra ar\u0131tma s\u00fcrecinde \u00fcretilen ZnCl, MnCl, C\u2082Cl\u2086, CCl\u2084 ve di\u011fer klor tuzlar\u0131 veya klor\u00fcrler de buna dahildir. Cl\u2082\u2019nin kendisi al\u00fcminyumda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnmez, ancak klor gaz\u0131 al\u00fcminyumla ve al\u00fcminyumda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f hidrojenle reaksiyona girer. Reaksiyon \u00fcr\u00fcnleri olan HCl ve AlCl3, hem gaz halindedir hem de erimi\u015f al\u00fcminyumda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnmez. Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta, AICl3 kabarc\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki hidrojen k\u0131smi bas\u0131nc\u0131 s\u0131f\u0131rd\u0131r, b\u00f6ylece eriyikteki hidrojen giderilir. Aktif gaz, al\u00fcminyum eriyi\u011fi \u00fczerinde hem fiziksel hem de kimyasal hidrojen giderme etkilerine sahiptir. Ancak insan v\u00fccuduna zararl\u0131 olmas\u0131, \u00e7evreyi kirletmesi, ekipman ve \u0131s\u0131tma elemanlar\u0131n\u0131 kolayca a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131rmas\u0131 ve ala\u015f\u0131m k\u00fcl\u00e7esinin kristal yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kaba hale getirmesi nedeniyle, kamu sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi risklerini \u00f6nlemek amac\u0131yla \u00e7o\u011funlukla inert gaz kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Oksitleyici gaz, y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n etkisiyle eriyik ak\u0131\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n ayr\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 veya al\u00fcminyum eriyikle reaksiyona girmesi sonucu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan gaz\u0131 ifade eder; bu, yeni geli\u015ftirilmi\u015f bir eriyik ak\u0131\u015fkan y\u00f6ntemidir. Ancak bu y\u00f6ntem, ar\u0131tma i\u015flemi s\u0131ras\u0131nda al\u00fcminyum eriyi\u011fini \u015fiddetli bir \u015fekilde oksitleyebilen NO, NO\u2082, CO ve HF gazlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcretmektedir.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Gas purifier purification refers to the introduction of gas into the aluminum melt or the substances that can produce purified gas. The partial pressure difference…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11182,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[233],"tags":[12802,4672],"class_list":["post-11178","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","tag-degassing-with-inert-gas","tag-gas-purification-for-aluminum"],"yoast_head":"\n
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