{"id":25810,"date":"2023-05-06T06:20:39","date_gmt":"2023-05-06T06:20:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.alalloycasting.com\/?p=25810"},"modified":"2023-05-06T06:20:39","modified_gmt":"2023-05-06T06:20:39","slug":"refractory-clay","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.alalloycasting.com\/tr\/refractory-clay\/","title":{"rendered":"a\u015f\u0131nmaya dayan\u0131kl\u0131 kil"},"content":{"rendered":"

Refrakter kilin tan\u0131m\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Refrakter tozu, ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 ve katk\u0131 maddelerinden olu\u015fur. Refrakter klinker tozu ile ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 ve plastikle\u015ftirici olarak uygun miktarda plastik kilin kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131yla elde edilen s\u0131radan refrakter \u00e7amuru, oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck mukavemete sahiptir; ancak y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131kta seramik bir ba\u011f olu\u015fturdu\u011funda mukavemeti artar. Ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 madde olarak hidrolik, havayla sertle\u015fen veya \u0131s\u0131yla sertle\u015fen ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 malzemeler kullan\u0131lan kimyasal ba\u011flanmal\u0131 refrakter har\u00e7, belirli bir kimyasal reaksiyon olu\u015fturur ve s\u0131cakl\u0131k seramik ba\u011f olu\u015fumuna yetecek d\u00fczeyin alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fmeden sertle\u015fir.
\nRefrakter \u00e7amurun tane boyutu, kullan\u0131m gereksinimlerine g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fiklik g\u00f6sterir; s\u0131n\u0131r tane boyutu genellikle 1 mm\u2019den azd\u0131r ve baz\u0131lar\u0131 0,5 mm\u2019den az ya da daha incedir.
\nRefrakter harc\u0131n\u0131n malzemesi, duvarc\u0131l\u0131k ama\u00e7l\u0131 refrakter \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin malzemesiyle uyumlu olacak \u015fekilde se\u00e7ilmelidir. Refrakter har\u00e7, derz malzemesi olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, s\u00fcr\u00fclerek veya p\u00fcsk\u00fcrt\u00fclerek astarlar\u0131n koruyucu kaplamas\u0131 olarak da kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

Refrakter \u00e7amurun \u00f6zellikleri ve kullan\u0131m alanlar\u0131:
\n1. \u0130yi \u015fekillendirilebilirlik ve kolay montaj;
\n2. Y\u00fcksek yap\u0131\u015fma mukavemeti ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc korozyon direnci;
\n3. Y\u00fcksek refrakterlik, 1650 \u2103\u00b150 \u2103'ye kadar;
\n4. C\u00fcruf girmesine kar\u015f\u0131 iyi diren\u00e7;
\n5. \u0130yi termal eksfoliasyon. Refrakter \u00e7amur, esas olarak kok f\u0131r\u0131nlar\u0131nda, cam f\u0131r\u0131nlar\u0131nda, y\u00fcksek f\u0131r\u0131nlarda, s\u0131cak hava sobalar\u0131nda ve di\u011fer end\u00fcstriyel f\u0131r\u0131nlarda kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Uygulama alanlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda metalurji, in\u015faat malzemeleri, makine, petrokimya, cam, kazan, elektrik enerjisi, \u00e7elik, \u00e7imento vb. sekt\u00f6rler yer al\u0131r.
\nY\u0131\u011f\u0131n yo\u011funlu\u011fu: 1,8\u20132,2 g\/cm\u00b3.
\n\u00c7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli refrakter malzemeler bulunmaktad\u0131r; bunlar genellikle refrakterlik derecesine g\u00f6re s\u0131radan refrakter malzemeler (1580-1770 \u00b0C), geli\u015fmi\u015f refrakter malzemeler (1770-2000\u00b0C) ve s\u00fcper s\u0131n\u0131f refrakter malzemeler (2000\u00b0C \u00fczeri) olarak s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r; kimyasal \u00f6zelliklerine g\u00f6re ise asit refrakter malzemeler, n\u00f6tr refrakterler ve bazik refrakterler olarak ayr\u0131l\u0131r. Buna ek olarak, \u00f6zel durumlar i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan refrakter malzemeler de mevcuttur.<\/p>\n

Adtech esas olarak \u015fu \u00fcr\u00fcnleri \u00fcretmektedir: seramik k\u00f6p\u00fck filtre<\/a>, gaz giderme \u00fcnitesi<\/a><\/p>\n

Refrakter \u00e7amur, farkl\u0131 bile\u015fenlerine g\u00f6re kil refrakter \u00e7amur, y\u00fcksek al\u00fcmina refrakter \u00e7amur, silikon refrakter \u00e7amur, magnezya refrakter \u00e7amur vb. olarak s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131labilir. Farkl\u0131 ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lara g\u00f6re ise refrakter \u00e7amur a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u00fc\u00e7 kategoriye ayr\u0131labilir:
\n(1) Vitrifiye ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131l\u0131 refrakter kil, refrakter ince agrega ve vitrifiye ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131dan (plastik kil) olu\u015fan bir kar\u0131\u015f\u0131md\u0131r. Teslimat halinde kuru durumdad\u0131r ve kullan\u0131ma haz\u0131r hale getirilmesi i\u00e7in su eklenmesi gerekir. Y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131klarda seramik ba\u011flanma yoluyla sertle\u015fir.
\n(2) Hidrolik ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131l\u0131 refrakter \u00e7imento: Bu kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m, refrakter ince agrega ve ba\u011flama i\u015flevini \u00fcstlenen hidrolik ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131dan (\u00e7imento) olu\u015fur. Teslimat halinde sadece kuru durumdad\u0131r ve su ilave edildikten sonra kullan\u0131labilir; sertle\u015fme s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u0131s\u0131tmaya gerek yoktur.
\n(3) Kimyasal ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131l\u0131 refrakter kil, refrakter ince agrega ve kimyasal ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lardan (inorganik, organik-inorganik, organik) olu\u015fan bir kar\u0131\u015f\u0131md\u0131r. Teslimat hali macun veya kuru olabilir ve serami\u011fin ba\u011flanma s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda sertle\u015fir. Sertle\u015fme s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re, bu refrakter \u00e7amur iki t\u00fcre ayr\u0131labilir: havayla sertle\u015fen ve \u0131s\u0131 ile sertle\u015fen. Havayla sertle\u015fen refrakter \u00e7amur genellikle su cam\u0131 gibi havayla sertle\u015fen ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131larla haz\u0131rlan\u0131r. Termoset ate\u015falt\u0131 \u00e7amuru ise genellikle fosforik asit veya fosfat gibi termoset ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131larla form\u00fcle edilir. Sertle\u015fmeden sonra, bu t\u00fcr termoset ate\u015falt\u0131 \u00e7amuru \u00e7e\u015fitli s\u0131cakl\u0131klarda y\u00fcksek mukavemete sahip olmakla kalmaz, ayn\u0131 zamanda az b\u00fcz\u00fclme, s\u0131k\u0131 derzler ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc korozyon direnci \u00f6zelliklerini de ta\u015f\u0131r.
\n\u0130ki t\u00fcr refrakter kil vard\u0131r: bitmi\u015f \u00fcr\u00fcnler ve yar\u0131 mamul \u00fcr\u00fcnler. S\u00f6zde bitmi\u015f refrakter \u00e7amur, hammadde ve klinkerin \u00fcretici taraf\u0131ndan orant\u0131l\u0131 olarak haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 ve \u015fantiyede kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda sadece standarda g\u00f6re su ile kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken \u00e7amurdur; yar\u0131 mamul veya bitmemi\u015f refrakter \u00e7amur ise birbiriyle kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f hammadde ve klinkerdir. \u015eantiyede kullan\u0131rken, farkl\u0131 \u00e7amurlar\u0131n bile\u015fimlerine g\u00f6re iyice kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131n, su ekleyin ve y\u00f6netmeliklere uygun olarak e\u015fit \u015fekilde kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131n.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Definition of refractory clay It is composed of refractory powder, binder, and admixture. Ordinary refractory mud made of refractory clinker powder plus an appropriate amount…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[233,138],"tags":[21],"class_list":["post-25810","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-blog","category-seo","tag-ceramic-foam-filter"],"yoast_head":"\nrefractory clay<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Definition of refractory clay. It is composed of refractory powder, binder, and admixture. 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