rafinaj ak\u0131s\u0131<\/a> al\u00fcminyumdan ayr\u0131labilen bile\u015fikler olu\u015fturmak \u00fczere, ar\u0131tma c\u00fcrufuna ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r ve ar\u0131tma ak\u0131\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n adsorpsiyonu yoluyla d\u0131\u015far\u0131 at\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\nAl\u00fcminyum ar\u0131tma s\u00fcrecinde, erimi\u015f metalin gazdan ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda, c\u00fcruf, intermetalik bile\u015fikler ve f\u0131r\u0131n kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 gibi yabanc\u0131 maddeler kolayca erimi\u015f metale kar\u0131\u015farak metalik olmayan kal\u0131nt\u0131lar olu\u015fturur. Bu metalik olmayan kal\u0131nt\u0131lar \u00e7o\u011funlukla oksit kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131d\u0131r. Eritme ve d\u00f6k\u00fcm s\u00fcre\u00e7lerindeki olu\u015fum zamanlar\u0131na g\u00f6re, bu kal\u0131nt\u0131lar birincil oksit kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 ve ikincil oksit kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 olarak ikiye ayr\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n
![\"Al\u00fcminyum](\"http:\/\/alalloycasting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Aluminum-Refining-Degassing.jpg\")
<\/p>\n
Birincil oksit kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131, esas olarak erimi\u015f al\u00fcminyumun d\u00f6k\u00fclmesinden \u00f6nce olu\u015fan t\u00fcm oksit kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ifade eder. \u0130kincil oksit kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131, \u015fekillerine g\u00f6re iki t\u00fcre ayr\u0131labilir: Bunlardan biri, makro yap\u0131da d\u00fczensiz da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m g\u00f6steren b\u00fcy\u00fck kal\u0131nt\u0131lard\u0131r. Baz\u0131 kal\u0131nt\u0131lar, ala\u015f\u0131m yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcreksiz hale getirir ve i\u015f par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131n hava s\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 azalt\u0131r. Korozyon. Al\u00fcminyum ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n mukavemet ve plastisitesinin azalmas\u0131, genellikle par\u00e7a \u00e7atlaklar\u0131n\u0131n temel nedenidir. \u0130kinci tip oksit kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 ise, dikkatli bir ar\u0131tma i\u015fleminden sonra bile tamamen giderilemeyen k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck, da\u011f\u0131n\u0131k kal\u0131nt\u0131lard\u0131r. Bu kal\u0131nt\u0131lar, erimi\u015f metalin viskozitesini art\u0131r\u0131r, kat\u0131la\u015fma s\u0131ras\u0131nda erimi\u015f al\u00fcminyumun besleme kapasitesini azalt\u0131r ve kolayca d\u00f6k\u00fcm b\u00fcz\u00fclmesine neden olur.<\/p>\n
Endojen kal\u0131nt\u0131lar olarak da bilinen ikincil oksit kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131, esas olarak d\u00f6k\u00fcm i\u015flemi s\u0131ras\u0131nda olu\u015fur. Endojen kal\u0131nt\u0131lar genellikle daha homojen bir \u015fekilde da\u011f\u0131l\u0131r ve daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck par\u00e7ac\u0131klara sahiptir. D\u00f6k\u00fcm s\u0131ras\u0131nda s\u0131v\u0131 al\u00fcminyumun s\u0131\u00e7ramas\u0131na neden olan t\u00fcrb\u00fclans, kum kal\u0131b\u0131ndaki al\u00fcmina ile kal\u0131p kumundaki su aras\u0131ndaki etkile\u015fimden kaynaklan\u0131r; bu etkile\u015fim sonucunda su, oksijen ve hidrojene ayr\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Oksijen, al\u00fcminyumla reaksiyona girerek oksit kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 olu\u015fturur; hidrojen ise s\u0131v\u0131 al\u00fcminyumu ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Aluminum Refining Degassing: in the smelting process of aluminum alloy, refining flux is added to the furnace for degassing processing. In aluminum and aluminum alloy…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4024,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[233],"tags":[4499],"class_list":["post-4023","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","tag-aluminum-refining-degassing"],"yoast_head":"\n
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