{"id":6408,"date":"2020-11-13T06:27:46","date_gmt":"2020-11-13T06:27:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.alalloycasting.com\/?p=6408"},"modified":"2020-11-13T06:27:46","modified_gmt":"2020-11-13T06:27:46","slug":"flux-refining-methods","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.alalloycasting.com\/tr\/flux-refining-methods\/","title":{"rendered":"Ak\u0131 Ar\u0131tma Y\u00f6ntemleri"},"content":{"rendered":"

Genel olarak, f\u0131r\u0131n ar\u0131tma i\u015flemleri aras\u0131nda ak\u0131 y\u00f6ntemi, gaz ar\u0131tma y\u00f6ntemi (aktif ve par\u00e7alanabilir gaz), vakum ar\u0131tma ve saha ar\u0131tma yer al\u0131r. Bunlar aras\u0131nda, ak\u0131 ar\u0131tma ve gaz ar\u0131tma, sekt\u00f6rde en yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lan f\u0131r\u0131n ar\u0131tma y\u00f6ntemleridir. Ak\u0131 ar\u0131tmas\u0131, al\u00fcminyum ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131 eritme s\u00fcrecinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilir; ak\u0131, gaz giderme ve safs\u0131zl\u0131k giderme amac\u0131na ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in bir dizi fiziksel ve kimyasal etki yoluyla eriyik i\u00e7ine eklenir. Ak\u0131\u015fkan\u0131n safs\u0131zl\u0131k giderme kabiliyeti, ak\u0131\u015fkan taraf\u0131ndan eriyik i\u00e7indeki oksitlenmi\u015f kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n adsorpsiyonu ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnmesi ile ak\u0131\u015fkan ve eriyik aras\u0131ndaki kimyasal etkile\u015fim taraf\u0131ndan belirlenir. Ak\u0131 ile kal\u0131nt\u0131lar aras\u0131ndaki aray\u00fczey gerilimi ne kadar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckse, ak\u0131n\u0131n adsorpsiyonu o kadar iyi olur ve safs\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131n giderilmesi o kadar g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc olur. Gaz giderme ve safs\u0131zl\u0131k giderme ama\u00e7l\u0131 ak\u0131 ar\u0131tma y\u00f6ntemlerine ek olarak, kaplama maddesi gibi ba\u015fka ak\u0131lar da mevcuttur, c\u00fcruf temizleme maddesi<\/a>, vb. Bu makale, esas olarak gaz giderme ve c\u00fcruf olu\u015fturma i\u015flemlerinde kullan\u0131lan ak\u0131 \u00fczerine odaklanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ak\u0131 ar\u0131tma y\u00f6ntemiyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, gaz ar\u0131tma i\u015flemi esas olarak eriyik i\u00e7ine aktif veya inert gaz \u00fcflemeyi temel al\u0131r. Gaz k\u0131smi bas\u0131nc\u0131 yasas\u0131n\u0131 kullanarak gaz giderme, kabarc\u0131k adsorpsiyonu ve kapsama ama\u00e7lar\u0131na ula\u015fman\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, aktif gaz eritme i\u015flemiyle birle\u015ftirilebilir. H\u00fccredeki hidrojen do\u011frudan reaksiyona girerek gaz halindeki \u00fcr\u00fcnler olu\u015fturur ve bu sayede dif\u00fczyon ve gaz giderme, y\u00fczd\u00fcrme ve c\u00fcruf giderimi sa\u011flan\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, aktif gaz, eriyikteki alkali metaller veya alkali toprak metallerle de reaksiyona girerek d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck yo\u011funluklu tuzlar olu\u015fturabilir; bu tuzlar, erimi\u015f al\u00fcminyumun y\u00fczeyine y\u00fckselerek alkali metalleri\/alkali toprak metalleri uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. Tipik bir reaktif gaz olan kloru \u00f6rnek olarak al\u0131rsak, klorun eriyikteki temel reaksiyonu \u015fu \u015fekildedir:<\/p>\n

3Cl\u2082 + 2Al = 2AlCl\u2083\u2191
\nCl\u2082 + H\u2082 = 2HCl\u2191
\nCl\u2082 + 2Na = 2NaCl<\/p>\n

\"Ak\u0131<\/p>\n

Klorun kendisinin ve klorlama reaksiyonu \u00fcr\u00fcnleri olan AlCl\u2083 ile HCl\u2019nin hepsinin gaz oldu\u011fu ve eriyik i\u00e7inde kendili\u011finden y\u00fckseldi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. B\u00f6ylece ar\u0131tma sa\u011flan\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, eriyik i\u00e7indeki hidrojenle do\u011frudan reaksiyona girerek hidrojen giderimi amac\u0131na ula\u015f\u0131l\u0131r. Bu, verimli bir eriyik ar\u0131tma maddesidir.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Generally speaking, furnace purification includes flux method, gas refining method (active and degradable gas), vacuum purification, and field purification. Among them, flux purification and gas…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6409,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[233],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6408","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"yoast_head":"\nFlux Refining Methods for Aluminum Degassing and Impurity Removal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Flux and gas purification are the most widely used furnace refining methods in the industry. 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